Jeremy Paxman was born in Yorkshire and educated at Cambridge. He is an award-winning journalist who spent ten years reporting from overseas, notably for Panorama. He is the author of four books, all of which are published by Penguin: Friends in High Places: Who Runs Britain?, Fish, Fishing and the Meaning of Life, The English and The Political Animal. He is currently the presenter of Newsnight and University Challenge.
This book began life in conversations some time before the Boer War with Susan Watt. Susan was then my editor at Michael Joseph, and it is to her that I owe my biggest editorial debt. After she moved on, Tom Weldon had loads of helpful suggestions and saw the book through production. My other big debt is to my family, who have had to put up with this cuckoo for the last few years, with scarcely a murmur of complaint.
In the course of research I interviewed over 200 people, and where I have quoted from interviews in the text, it is, I think, obvious. Most conversations were valuable more for the ideas they provoked than anything else. It seems unfair to single out individuals from among the large number who helped, but I should like to thank in particular Raymond Blanc, James Landale, John Cleese, Ian Jack, John and Penny Mortimer, Sir Roy Strong, Dr Nick Tate, Ian Smith, Helen McManners, John Simpson and Patrick Hanks at the Oxford University Press, Hugh Massingberd for the generous use of his contacts book, Dr George Steiner, George Walden, Lord Dahrendorf, Prof. Michael Dummett, David Willetts MP, Jim Gray, Mary-Anne Sieghart, Canon Donald Gray, the Rt Revd Richard Harries, Patrick Wright, the Revd Donald Gray, Melvyn Bragg, the Revd David Edwards, Prof. David Starkey, John Gillingham, West de Wend Fenton, William Plowden, Roderick Gradidge, Christopher Driver, Simon Raven, Dr Keith Thompson, Sir John Smith, Edmund Staunton, Margot Lawrence, Shani dCruze, Roger Bolton, Ivo Dawnay, Henry Porter, David Twistan-Davies, Paul Boateng MP, Paul Hardacre and Ewan McCallum at the Met Office, Elsie Owusu, James Blitz, Prof. John Burrow, Stephen Haseler, Bernie Grant MP, Mark Fisher MP, Michael Wharton, Sebastian Faulks, C. H. Sisson, Jessica Rees, Edward Faulks, Julian Turton, Andrew Roberts, Dr Trevor Bennett, Prof. Anthony King, Sir Denys Lasdun, Gavin Stamp, Richard North, John Armit, Andrew Mitchell, Ned Dawney, Robert Hewison, Lord Runcie, John Fowles, Georgia Langton, Richard Curtis, Peter Collison, the Revd Donald Reeves, Timothy Garton Ash, Prof. Richard Hoggart, Prof. Bernard Crick, Ruthie and Richard Rogers, Blanche Blackwell, the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, Roy Faiers, Sir Bob Horton, Tony Knox, John Eliot Gardiner, Jacqueline Gough (Hartlepool Borough Council), the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, the Charities Aid Foundation, the Royal Horticultural Society, Blenheim Palace, and Suffolk Record Office.
I could not have managed the book without the enthusiastic research help at one time or another of Ade Thomas and Hettie Judah. I am grateful, too, to Julian Holloway and Dr Jon Lawrence of Liverpool University, who read the finished manuscript and spotted at least some of the blemishes. Those which remain are all my own work.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
There is a vast number of books published on England and the English. The bibliography lists all the books mentioned in the text and some others which may be of interest to anyone wanting to explore the subject further.
A CKROYD , P ETER : Blake, London, Sinclair-Stevenson, 1995.
A CTON , W ILLIAM : The Functions and Disorders of the Reproductive Organs in Youth, in Adult Age and in Advanced Life, London, John Churchill, 1857.
A DICKES , S ANDRA : The Social Quest: The Expanded Vision of Four Women Travellers in the Era of the French Revolution, Peter Lang, New York, 1991.
A LLISON , L INCOLN : The Condition of England, London, Junction Books, 1981.
A MIS , K INGSLEY : Take A Girl Like You, London, Gollancz, 1960.
A RBUTHNOT , J OHN : The History of John Bull, Oxford, OUP, 1976.
A RMYTAGE , W. H. G.: Heavens Below: Utopian Experiments in England 15601960, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1961.
A RNOLD , M ATTHEW : The Study of Celtic Literature, London, Smith Elder, 1867.
A SLET , C LIVE : Anyone For England?, London, Little Brown, 1997.
B ALDICK , C HRIS : The Social Mission of English Criticism, 18481932, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1983.
B ALDWIN , S TANLEY : On England, London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1926.
B ALLASTER , R OS : Seductive Forms: Womens Amatory Fiction from 16841740, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1992.
B ARKER , E RNEST : National Character, London, Methuen, 1927.
B ARKER , E RNEST (ed.): The Character of England, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1947.
B ARNETT , C ORRELLI : The Collapse of British Power, London, Eyre Methuen, 1972.
B ARR , A NDREW : Drink, An Informal Social History, London, Bantam Press, 1995.
B ARZINI , L UIGI : The Impossible Europeans, London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1993.
B EERBOHM , M AX : Mainly on the Air, London, Heinemann, 1946.
B ENNETT , A LAN : The Old Country, London, Faber & Faber, 1978.
B ENNETT , A LAN : Writing Home, London, Faber & Faber, 1994.
B ESANT , W ALTER : Fifty Years Ago, New York, 1899.
B ETJEMAN , J OHN : Coming Home, London, Methuen, 1997.
B ICKNELL , E. J.: A Theological Introduction to the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England, London, Longman Green, 1932.
B INDOFF , S. T.: Tudor England, London, Penguin, 1950.
B LUNDEN , E DMUND : Votive Tablets, London, Cobden-Sanderson, 1931.
B LYTHE , R ONALD : Divine Landscapes, London, Viking, 1986.
B ONE , J AMES : The Tendencies of Modern Art, in Edinburgh Review, Vol. 217, 1913.
B RACEWELL , M ICHAEL : England is Mine, London, Harper Collins, 1997.
B REARS , Peter, et al.: A Taste of History: 10,000 Years of Food in Britain, London, English Heritage, 1993.
B RIDGET , T. E., Revd.: Our Ladys Dowry, London, Burns & Oates, 1875.
B RIGGS , A SA : Victorian Cities, London, Oldhams Press, 1963.
B RITTAIN , V ERA : Englands Hour, London, Macmillan, 1941.
B ROGAN , D. W.: The English People, London, Hamish Hamilton, 1943.
B RYANT , A RTHUR : Spirit of England, London, Collins, 1982.
B RYSON , B ILL : Mother Tongue: The English Language, London, Hamish Hamilton, 1990.
B RYSON , B ILL : Notes from a Small Island, London, Doubleday, 1995.
B UCHAN , J OHN : Memory Hold-the-Door, London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1940.
B UFORD , B ILL : Among the Thugs, London, Secker & Warburg, 1991.
B URKE , J OHN : The English Inn, London, Batsford, 1981.
B URSTYN , J OAN N.: Victorian Education and the Ideal of Womanhood, New Jersey, Barnes & Noble, 1980.
B URT , R ICHARD , and A RCHER , J OHN M ICHAEL (eds): Enclosure Acts: Sexuality, Property and Culture in Early Modern England, Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press, 1994.
B YAM M ARTIN , C APT . H ENRY : The Polynesian Journal, Australian National University Press, 1981.
C ALDER , A NGUS : The Myth of the Blitz, London, Jonathan Cape, 1991.
C AMERON , K ENNETH : English Place Names, London, Batsford, 1996.