ABOUT THE AUTHOR
World famous as the puzzle master who wrote the Mathematical Games column of Scientific American magazine for 25 years, Martin Gardner has also written close to 70 books on such subjects as science (including a book that Time magazine called by far the most lucid explanation of Einsteins theories), mathematics, philosophy, religion, poetry, literary criticism (including The Annotated Alice, a classic examination of Alice in Wonderland that is still selling large numbers of copies now, more than 30 years after it was first published), and, of course, puzzles (out of 29 puzzle books for adults and children, only one is out of print!).
The son of an Oklahoma wildcat oil prospector, Gardner attended the University of Chicago, where he received a degree in philosophy. After graduation he worked on the Tulsa (Oklahoma) Tribune. He sold his first story to Esquire, published articles on logic and math in specialist magazines, and became a contributing editor to Humpty Dumptys Magazine before starting his legendary column.
Martin Gardner has had a lifelong passion for conjuring, and many of his original magic tricks have become classics among magicians.
Dubbed The Magician of Math by Newsweek, Gardner, now retired, makes his home in North Carolina, where he continues to amaze his fans with more and more books, articles, and ideas.
ANSWERS
Williams Preferences
William, whose name has a double letter, likes things with double letters in their names. (Thanks to Marilyn vos Savant.)
The IDK Band
IDK are the initial letters of I dont know.
Snowballs
The daughter spoke a snowball sentence.
Name the Month
Cover the top halves of each symbol and you will see the word JULY
Wrong Caption
Change hired to fired.
A Tennis Player
Tennis, anyone?
four Suits
The symbols in order are Heart, Spade, Club, and Diamond.
8. Name the Student
Turn the page upside down and youll see the sum turn into LIONEL.
9. What Letter?
Give the page a quarter turn counterclockwise. Do you see the letter E?
The Sad king
Its a word palindrome. the words read the same left to right and right to left.
A Short Teaser
Short.
Name the Book
In a dictionary.
Where?
The mnemonic that begins Thirty days hath September... (Thanks to Sol Golomb.)
The Two Doors
Hold the page upside down in front of a mirror.
15. The Palindrome Family
The three-letter words are POP (or DAD), MOM, BOB, SIS, TOT, and PUP. The family owns A TOYOTA, and the photo was taken at NOON. When Bob first saw their brand-new Toyota, he shouted, WOW!
Name the Girl
Mary.
Three Sisters
Dynamite (Dinah might).
How Many Cookies
- Jim ate one, Joan ate one two.
- If the children ate all but three, then three would be left.
Stop and Snap
Lets do the POTS and PANS (STOP and SNAP backwards), said Mrs. Gardner to her son Martin.
Tommys Tumble
Tommy and his parents lived in France.
How Many Peaches?
There were two peaches in the sack. Joy took one of them out of the sack. To take one peach (singular) is not to take peaches (plural) and to leave one peach is not to leave peaches.
Whats the Question?
The lady has asked the clerk how long her train will be in the station. His answer is from: Two to 2:00, to 2:22.
Crazy Words
The professor is holding the sheet by the wrong edge. Give the sheet (page) a quarter turn counterclockwise and read the words vertically.
Days End
Yes, day starts with d, and ends starts with e.
Lisping Verse
The missing word is wunth.
In the Middle
P is the middle letter of the alphabet.
A Missing Letter
The missing letter is B, the first letter of BEATS. When my wife Charlotte checked this puzzle, she supplied three other answers: Nobody heats our apple pies; Nobody eats sour apple pies; and Nobody eats four apple pies.
A Missing World
The word is only.
A Puzzling Door
Divided properly, the letters spell To open door, push.
Correct the Spellings
The proverb is illustrated by the picture. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
SH!
Sure.
Four Arrows
The words are anagrams of NORTH, SOUTH, EAST, and WEST. I found this puzzle in Marilyn vos Savants popular Parade column.
34. Three-Letter Words
You cant put two, because then the sentence would have three three-letter words. So you must put the numeral 2.
WYKMIITY and WYLTK
Toms letters are the initials of Will you kiss me if I tell you? and Susans letters are the first letters of Wouldnt you like to know?
ACE GIK MOQ SUWY
They are the letters at odd positions (1, 3, 5, 7...) in the alphabet. Note the remarkable fact that all five vowels, AEIOU, and the sometime vowel Y, are included in the sequence.
What IS Santa Saying?
Read aloud the words Santa is speaking. They will spell the letters of MERRY CHRISTMAS. (Thanks to Mike Steuben.)
38. A yuletide Rebus
Silent night (knight), holy (holey) night (knight). (Thanks to Dexter Cleveland, who put this on his Christmas card.)
39. Three Students
The students made the mistake of pinning their names upside down. Turn the page around to read the names: OLLIE, ELSIE, and LESLIE.
40. Ruths cipher
If you divide the numbers like this: 9/12/15/22/5/25/15/21, the message decodes as I LOVE YOU.
41. Monkey Talk
The monkey is saying, I want a banana. Her name is Barbara, and the zoo is in Alabama. I know how to spell banana, a little girl once said, but I never know when to stop.
42. concealed creatures
Doe, ant, cat, fly.
43. A Horse Jingle
One and two are the names of two racehorses. The poem reads:
One was a racehorse.
Two was one, too.
One won one race.
Two won one, too.
44. Spell the creature
Goldfish. (Thanks to Charles Bostick.)
45. Nagging Question
Nag. And also, a less nagging answer, narwhal (a kind of whale).
46. A Freezing Frog
Shift each letter of COLD ahead three steps in the alphabet. You arrive at FROG.
47. Three Bunnies
They must get ears.
48. Old Mother Hubbard
The nursery rhyme is missing the vowel i.
49. Name the Poodle
Did you notice that there was no question mark after the brainteasers statement? The name of the poodle is What.