Go For Broke
T HE N ISEI W ARRIORS OF W ORLD W AR II W HO C ONQUERED G ERMANY , J APAN AND A MERICAN B IGOTRY
To My Grandchildren Dante and Skye Lundin1/2 White, 1/4 Black, 1/4 Korean100% American!
Go For Broke
T HE N ISEI W ARRIORS OF W ORLD W AR II W HO C ONQUERED G ERMANY , J APAN AND A MERICAN B IGOTRY
By C. Douglas Sterner
AMERICAN LEGACY HISTORICAL PRESSCLEARFIELD, UTAH
Go For Broke: The Nisei Warriors of World War II Who Conquered Germany, Japan, and American Bigotry
Copyright 2015 By C. Douglas Sterner
No part of this publication may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the permission in writing from the publisher. For information regarding permission, contact American Legacy Historical Press, 1544 W. 1620 N. Ste. 2-A,
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Go for broke : the Nisei warriors of World War II who conquered Germany, Japan, and American bigotry / by C. Douglas Sterner.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Published by American Legacy Historical Press,
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Table Of Contents
Prologue ............................................................................ v1- Introduction ..................................................................1...............................................................
The Purple Heart Battalion..........................................5 4- I Am an American ........................................................5- Monte Cassino War In The Mountains ....................
.........................................................40
......56
70
10- Pushed To the Limit Fighting For Survival ............11- The Champagne Campaign
..............................104.....................124............15- The Medal Of Honor Citations ...................................14416- Distinguished Service Cross Citations .......................169...........................................................Photograph/Image Credits ...............................................197Index .................................................................................
v
Prologue T
HE GREATEST DEGREE
from the pain of prejudice, American citizens of Japaneseheritage demonstrated their love for their country in World War II with unprecedented patriotism and valor. On June 21, 2000, more
-sented Medals of Honor to twenty-two of them. Most of these heroes
established a historic record of military accomplishments, including the rescue of the Lost Battalion. This is their story.
IntroductionWHEREAS the successful prosecution of the war requires every possible protection against espionage and against sabotage to nation-defence... I hereby authorize and direct the Secretary of War... to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he... may determine, from which any or all persons may be excluded.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt Executive Order No. 9066, February 19, 1942 I
NNOCENTLY SOUNDING ENOUGH, Executive Order No. 9066 granted military authorities the power to declare entire regions to be military areas and to take whatever steps were necessary to remove from the area any persons thought to be a sabotage or espionage threat. It was a relocation provision designed to move Japanese American citizens from their homes. Most lived in Hawaii and on the west coast, and were forcefully moved to controlled
wire, gun towers, and guards with orders to shoot anyone trying to escape.
The headlines in the San Francisco Examiner aptly interpreted the true meaning of Executive Order No. 9066 with headlines that read: Ouster of All Japs in California Near!
I am an American became the cry of thousands of citizens of Japanese origin, many of them posting signs on their homes and businesses to combat the hysteria and prejudice following the attack on Pearl Harbor. The cry went largely unheeded. From March to May 1942, more than 110,000 American citizens were uprooted from their homes and moved to relocation camps in Arizona, Arkansas, lost, homes sold quickly and far below market value; families were separated, privacy and dignity stripped from men, women and children, all because of their ethnic heritage. Persons with as little as one-sixth Japanese heritage. Even Japanese children raised in white foster homes were deemed potential threats to national security. During one Congressional hearing on the matter a Japanese-American asked, Has the Gestapo come to America?
To The RescueERGEANT EDWARD GUY knew how it felt to be a prisoner, he had
Only 700 German soldiers that had built a wall of death around his
A week earlier the 275-man battalion had dug in on the heavily wooded hillside in the rugged Vosges Mountains. Suddenly surrounded, they were cut off from all support, alone, and without
headquarters to report their situation. The coded message read:No rations, no water, no communications with headquarters...
four litter cases.
returned. The soldiers were hungry, thirsty, cold, and alone. The battalion had been whittled down to 211 men who would become known as the soldiers of the Lost Battalion.
Jim Logan, and William Crawford. Perhaps it was the example of men of valor such as these that had sustained the 211 survivors of the Lost Battalion for a full week. But time was running out as quickly as was ammunition. Sergeant Guy knew that his beleaguered soldiers needed more than courage if they were to survive... they needed a miracle.
Peering through the early morning mist from his outpost, Sergeant
image of a soldier approaching his position began to take shape.
In the distance the man seemed quite small. Even as he continued up the hill, closer to Sergeant Guys position, his stature grew only slightly.
The approaching soldier was close enough now for Sergeant Guy to recognize the uniform. Then he noticed the eyes, the oval eyes of oriental heritage. It was a Japanese soldier in an American uniform. A feeling of euphoria swept over the exhausted sergeant. Hed seen these soldiers before, Nisei warriors of the Japanese-American unit that lived by the motto Go For Broke. The Lost Battalions miracle had been delivered... all the way from Hawaii.
The Purple Heart Battalion
General Marshall... gave me very strict personal instructions...
soldiers. Send me all you got. General Mark W. ClarkEDNESDAYMORNING , S EPTEMBER
B Company moved slowly through the Italian countryside near Chinsana, as they knew the enemy was nearby. Two days earlier one of the battalions squad leaders, Sergeant Conrad Tsukayama
the 100th Infantry Battalion since their arrival in North Africa on
task of guarding supply trains in North Africa, but Colonel Turner
Japanese-American soldier was only 54 tall and weighed a mere
chance to prove their mettle in combat as well. The 100th arrived in Salerno, Italy on September 19th.
Just ten days after their arrival in Italy, the 100th lead the advance into Monte Milleto. Sergeant Shigeo Joe Takatas platoon was the point element, leading the rest of the battalion along a portion of road bordered by a gully on one side and an olive grove on the other. The advance element had just rounded an S curve at 0915, when the ground began to rumble with the sudden force of explosions. Enemy mortars and artillery began to rain from the heavens, driving the untested soldiers of the 100th to the ground. From a clearing ahead of them came the sound of enemy machine guns. Sergeant Takata rose and began to advance towards the enemy gun,
position. The other young soldiers watched in horror as an enemy round struck him in the head, driving him to the ground. To their astonishment, the sergeant slowly began to rise back up, blood