Digital Restoration
from Start to Finish
This third edition of Digital Restoration from Start to Finish walks you step-by-step through the entire process of restoring old photographs and repairing new ones using Adobe Photoshop, Photoshop Elements, GIMP, and more. This best-selling guide is now updated with the latest software advancements and new techniques, including hand-tinting in lab, and tips for the Spot Healing Brush and masked layers. No process detail is overlooked, from choosing the right hardware and software, getting the photographs into the computer, getting the finished photo out of the computer, and preserving it for posterity.
Learn how to:
Scan faded and damaged prints or films
Improve snapshots with Shadow/Highlight adjustment
Correct uneven exposure
Fix color and skin tones quickly with Curves, plug-ins, and Hue/Saturation adjustment layers
Use adjustment layers to correct uneven exposure and dodge and burn
Hand-tint your photographs easily
Correct skin tones with airbrush layers
Clean up dust and scratches speedily and effectively
Repair small and large cracks with masks and filters
Eliminate tarnish and silvered-out spots from a photograph in just a few steps
Minimize unwanted print surface textures
Erase mildew spots
Eliminate dots from newspaper photographs
Increase sharpness and fine detail
Maximize print quality
Ctein is a photographer and artist living in Daly City, California. He is a photographer, artist, and contributor to The Online Photographer and co-author of the bestselling thriller Saturn Run.
Third edition published 2017
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
and by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2017 Taylor & Francis
The right of Ctein to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Second edition published 2010 by Focal Press
First edition published 2007 by Elsevier Inc.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Ctein, author. Digital restoration from start to finish : how to repair old and damaged photographs / Ctein.
Third edition. New York : Focal Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Includes index. LCCN 2016018183
ISBN 9781138206946 (hbk)
ISBN 9781138940253 (pbk)
ISBN 9781315674414 (ebk) 1. Photographs--Conservation and restoration--Data processing. 2. Photography-Digital techniques. TR465 .C79 2017
DDC 770--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016018183
ISBN: 978-1-138-20694-6 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-138-94025-3 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-67441-4 (ebk)
Typeset in Minion Pro
by Michelle Staples
Digital Restoration from Start to Finish
How to Repair Old and Damaged Photographs
Third Edition
Ctein
Contents
New Material in This Edition
Chapter 2: Hardware for Restoration
SSDs
Chapter 3: Software for Restoration
Image Processing Programs
Photoshop CC and CS6
Photoshop Elements 14
Elements XXL
Affinity Photo
Photoline 19
Plug-in and Stand-Alone Tools
AKVIS Retoucher
Focus Magic
Noise Ninja/Photo Ninja
Topaz Labs DeNoise 6
Topaz Labs InFocus
Topaz Labs Detail 3
Topaz Labs Clarity
Repair and Recovery Tools
CD/DVD Diagnostic
JPEG Recovery Pro 5.0
Stellar Phoenix JPEG Repair
RS File Repair
Picture Doctor 2
Chapter 4: Getting the Photo into the Computer
Scanning for Dirt and Tears
Cracked and Textured Prints
Chapter 5: Restoring Tone
Correcting Tones with Multiple Layers
How to Improve a Copy Print
Magnifying-Glass Layers
Chapter 6: Restoring Color
Correcting Out-of-Gamut and Incorrect Colors
Chapter 7: Making Masks
Selecting and Fixing a Matte Border
Chapter 8: Damage Control
Simple Spotting
Repairing Large Cracks with GIMP
Eliminating Folds, Cracks, and Creases Using Averaged Scans
Using the Dust & Scratches Filter in Combination with the Spot Healing Brush
AKVIS Retoucher
Chapter 10: Beautification
Selective Sharpening
Improving a Photograph by Adding Grain
Touching Up Faces
Neutralizing the Neutrals
Chapter 11: EXAMPLES
Example 12: An Unsatisfying Restoration of a Polaroid SX-70 Print
Chapter 12: Printing
Forget about Profiles!
How-Tos
How to remove developer stains from a color negative (now online at http://photo-repair.com/RD3)
How to repair a torn negative (now online at http://photo-repair.com/DR3)
More than 20,000 words of the text in this second edition of Digital Restoration are new, but none of the information from the first edition has been lost. Older material that I cut out of the first two editions to make room for the new is available online and indexed at http://photo-repair.com/DR3.htm. Its really like youre getting a substantially bigger book (for no additional money).
Whats new in this edition? Here are the highlights:
Ive added a Table of Contents to the online material and expanded the print book Index to include the online material. I cant hyperlink the website to the books Table of Contents and Index entries because this book is primarily a dead-tree document (thats true even if youve bought the e-book version). It makes looking stuff up a two-step process, but its a big improvement over no web index at all.
Ive expanded and improved the Quick Diagnosis guide to the end of . If youre not sure how to proceed on a restoration, look at the illustrations on these pages and see if theres a photo there that shows the same problem as yours. Next to that photo youll find pointers to the pages in the book where I take on that problem.
Ive expanded , Hardware for Restoration, to cover the newest displays and interfaces, what to get and what to avoid.
, Software for Restoration, is almost entirely new. Im using many new plug-ins and third-party software that really improve my productivity and make it even easier for me to do great restorations, and theyre reviewed there (all the old reviews are online). I also cover Adobes new subscription model for Photoshop, which makes it affordable for a lot more people.
, Getting the Photo into the Computer, has a great new trick for minimizing cracks, ripples, and paper texture when you scan your photograph.
, Restoring Tone, introduces stacked adjustment layers, which simplifies making complex adjustments to a photographs tones.