MANUAL OF
Cardiovascular Medicine
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First Edition published in 2021
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Library of Congress Control Number: 2020952970
ISBN 9780198850311
eISBN 9780192590824
DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198850311.001.0001
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Dear Colleagues,
Cardiovascular medicine has experienced an unforeseen and impressive development over the last 50 years, particularly recently, as we developed new diagnostics and innovative medications, as well as interventional and surgical procedures to treat patients with cardiac disease. Thus, the number of cardiovascular diagnoses and the number of diagnostic modalities, as well as the number of treatment options has expanded enormously and made cardiovascular medicine one of the biggest specialties in medicine at large.
Cardiac patients are among the most important patient groups, both for general practitioners and for physicians working in hospital centres, and therefore it is of utmost importance to have information about the management of such patients readily at hand. This cardiovascular manual focusing on diagnostic algorithms and therapeutic recommendations according to European Guidelines, provides such a tool. Indeed, it encompasses all aspects of cardiovascular medicine from hypertension to transplantation, from imaging to intervention, and from pharmacotherapy to surgical procedures. With therefore hope to provide an important guide based on the current levels of evidence for surgery and for clinical rounds whilst managing patients with cardiovascular problems.
We sincerely hope that you enjoy using this manual.
Yours sincerely
Thomas F. Lscher
Contents
Thomas F. Lscher and John E. Deanfield
Thomas F. Lscher, Felix Beuschlein, and Isabella Sudano
Isabella Sudano and Matthias Hermann
Thomas F. Lscher and Franois Mach
Roger Lehmann
Roger Lehmann
Isabella Sudano and Thomas F. Lscher
David Faeh
Sanjay Sharma and Christian Schmied
Thomas F. Lscher
Oliver P. Guttmann, Oliver Gmperli, and Andreas Baumbach
Juan-Carlos Kaski, Jack Barton, and Hussein Al-Rubaye
Oliver P. Guttmann, Ronald Binder, and Andreas Baumbach
Oliver P. Guttmann, Ronald Binder, Oliver Gmperli, and Andreas Baumbach
Christian Templin, Jelena R. Templin-Ghadri, and Thomas F. Lscher
Christoph A. Nienaber and Hatem Alkadhi
Christoph A. Nienaber and Mario Lachat
Marco Roffi and Ronald Binder
Andreas Luft and Thomas F. Lscher
Nick Cheshire and Beatrice Amann-Vesti
Beatrice Amann-Vesti
Beatrice Amann-Vesti
Beatrice Amann-Vesti
Stavros V. Konstantinides
Silvia Ulrich
Silvia Guarguagli and Sabine Ernst
Silvia Guarguagli and Sabine Ernst
Silvia Guarguagli and Sabine Ernst
Bruno Reissmann and Paulus Kirchhof
Shouvik Haldar
A. John Camm
Shouvik Haldar
Peter J. Schwartz and Dagmar I. Keller
Marco Metra and Thomas F. Lscher
John G.F. Cleland and Thomas F. Lscher
Gerhard Hindricks and Allireza Sepehri Shamloo
Bettina Heidecker, Sanjay K. Prasad, and Urs Eriksson
Antonis Pantazis
Ardan M. Saguner and Hugh Calkins
Gerhard-Paul Diller and Michael A. Gatzoulis
Faisal Khan and Stephan Windecker
Francesco Maisano and Maurizio Tarramasso
Bernard Prendergast and Thomas F. Lscher
Christian Schmied, Thomas F. Lscher, and Steen Dalby Kristensen
Allan Davies and Christian Schmied
Hatem Alkadhi,
Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Zurich, Switzerland
Hussein Al-Rubaye,
Ashford & St. Peters NHS Foundation Trust, UK
Beatrice Amann-Vesti,
Angiology, Klinik im Park, Zurich, Switzerland
Jack Barton,
St Georges, University of London, UK
Andreas Baumbach,
Cardiology, Queen Mary University of London/Barts Heart Centre, UK
Felix Beuschlein,
Klinik fr Endokrinologie, Diabetologie und Klinische Ernhrung, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland
Ronald Binder,
Cardiology, Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen, Austria
Hugh Calkins,
Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
A. John Camm,
Cardiac Clinical Academic Group, St. Georges University of London, London, UK
Nick Cheshire,
Vascular Surgery, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, London, UK
John G.F. Cleland,
Robinson Center for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, UK
Allan Davies,
Heart Division, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, London, UK
John E. Deanfield,
Consultant Cardiologist, University College Hospital, London, UK
Gerhard-Paul Diller,
Cardiology III, Congenital and Valvular Heart Disease, University Hospital, Mnster, Germany
Urs Eriksson,
Internal Medicine, GZO Wetzikon Hospital, Wetzikon, Switzerland
Sabine Ernst,
Consultant Cardiologist & Electrophysiologist, The Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
David Faeh,
Institut for Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention, University of Zurich, Switzerland
Oliver Gmperli,
Herzklinik Hirslanden Zrich, Switzerland
Michael A. Gatzoulis,
Consultant Cardiologist, The Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
Silvia Guarguagli