Yu - Advances in communications-based train control systems

Advances in Mobile
Computing and
Communications

Perspectives and Emerging
Trends in 5G Networks

OTHER COMMUNICATIONS BOOKS FROM CRC PRESS

Advances in Communications-Based Train Control Systems

Edited by F. Richard Yu
ISBN 978-1-4822-5743-4

Advances in Mobile Cloud Computing Systems

Edited by F. Richard Yu and Victor Leung
ISBN 978-1-4987-1509-6

Analytical Evaluation of Nonlinear Distortion Effects on Multicarrier Signals

Theresa Arajo and Rui Dinis
ISBN 978-1-4822-1594-6

Cognitive Radio Networks: Efficient Resource Allocation in Cooperative Sensing, Cellular Communications, High-Speed Vehicles, and Smart Grid

Tao Jiang, Zhiqiang Wang, and Yang Cao
ISBN 978-1-4987-2113-4

Cyber Physical Systems: Architectures, Protocols and Applications

Edited by Chi (Harold) Liu and Yan Zhang
ISBN 978-1-4822-0897-9

Cyber-Physical Systems: From Theory to Practice

Edited by Danda B. Rawat, Joel J.P.C. Rodrigues, and Ivan Stojmenovic
ISBN 978-1-4822-6332-9

Embedded Software Development for Safety-Critical Systems

Chris Hobbs
ISBN 978-1-4987-26702

Honeypots and Routers: Collecting Internet Attacks

Mohssen Mohammed and Habib-ur Rehman
ISBN 978-1-4987-0219-5

Introduction to Communications Technologies: A Guide for Non-Engineers, Third Edition

Stephan Jones, Ronald J. Kovac, and Frank M. Groom
ISBN 978-1-4987-0293-5

Introduction to Theory of Control in Organizations

Vladimir N. Burkov, Mikhail Goubko, Nikolay Korgin, and Dmitry Novikov
ISBN 978-1-4987-1423-5

Just Ordinary Robots: Automation from Love to War

Lamber Royakkers and Rinie van Est
ISBN 978-1-4822-6014-4

Managing the PSTN Transformation: A Blueprint for a Successful Migration to IP-Based Networks

Sandra Dornheim
ISBN 978-1-4987-0103-7

Micro- and Nano-Scale Sensors and Transducers

Ezzat G. Bakhoum
ISBN 978-1-4822-5090-9

Mobile Evolution: Insights on Connectivity and Service

Sebastian Thalanany
ISBN 978-1-4822-2480-1

Multi-Carrier Communication Systems with Examples in MATLAB: A New Perspective

Emad Hassan
ISBN 978-1-4987-3532-2

Securing Cyber-Physical Systems

Edited by Al-Sakib Khan Pathan
ISBN 978-1-4987-0098-6

Systematic Strategic Planning: A Comprehensive Framework for Implementation, Control, and Evaluation

Hakan Butuner
ISBN 978-1-4987-2481-4

The Future of Wireless Networks: Architectures, Protocols, and Services

Edited by Mohesen Guizani, Hsiao-Hwa Chen, and Chonggang Wang
ISBN 978-1-4822-2094-0

The Future X Network: A Bell Labs Perspective

Marcus K. Weldon
ISBN 978-1-4987-5926-7

Understanding Spectrum Liberalisation

Martin Sims, Toby Youell, and Richard Womersley
ISBN 978-1-4987-0502-8

Wireless Sensor Multimedia Networks: Architectures, Protocols, and Applications

Edited by Mohamed Mostafa A. Azim and Xiaohong Jiang
ISBN 978-1-4822-5311-5

Wireless Network Performance Enhancement via Directional Antennas: Models, Protocols, and Systems

Edited by John D. Matyjas, Fei Hu, and Sunil Kumar
ISBN 978-1-4987-0753-4

TO ORDER
Call: 1-800-272-7737 Fax: 1-800-374-3401 E-mail:

Advances in Mobile
Computing and
Communications

Perspectives and Emerging
Trends in 5G Networks

M. Bala Krishna Jaime Lloret Mauri

CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300
Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742

2016 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business

No claim to original U.S. Government works

Printed on acid-free paper
Version Date: 20160225

International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-0113-6 (Hardback)

This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint.

Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers.

For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged.

Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Krishna, M. Bala, editor. | Lloret Mauri, Jaime, editor.

Title: Advances in mobile computing and communications : perspectives and emerging trends in 5G networks / edited by M. Bala Krishna, Jaime Lloret Mauri.

Description: Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2015044794 | ISBN 9781498701136

Subjects: LCSH: Mobile computing. | Mobile communication systems.

Classification: LCC QA76.59 .A377 2016 | DDC 004--dc23

LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015044794

Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at
http://www.taylorandfrancis.com

and the CRC Press Web site at
http://www.crcpress.com

Long-term evolution advanced (LTE-A) and heterogeneous networks (HetNets) are high-speed wireless communication networks compared to traditional, flat IP-based networks. Fourth-generation (4G) heterogeneous networks improve the spectral efficiency with an optimum size of customers experiencing data rates in Gbps. HetNet combines a broad range of technologies such as device-to-device communication, machine-to-machine communication, Cloud RAT/RAN, multiple radio access networks, advanced coding and multiplexing, and multiple access techniques such as OFDM, OFDMA, and WCDMA to provide better coverage for indoor and outdoor applications. HetNet overcomes the theoretical limits of existing radio linking technologies and enhances wide spectrum utilities for high-speed communication in wireless networks. Deployment of macro, micro, pico, and femto base stations and remote relay head nodes exemplifies the wireless network by providing broadband coverage to thousands of users in the network. Enhancements in existing free space propagation models and diffraction and scattering models improve the radio link aspects of 4G and beyond networks. Managing and controlling spectrum usage and networking resources to achieve minimum intercellular interference is a significant factor in multicellular 5G HetNets. Massive MIMO, 3D beamforming and millimeter wave (mmWave) technologies improve the services of WLAN and WPAN networks. Channel aspects such as indoor impulse response, outdoor impulse response, and small-scale characterizations yield better radio propagation in multicellular HetNets.