Biculturalism at New Zealands National Museum
The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa has been celebrated as an international leader for its bicultural concept and partnership with Mori in all aspects of the museum, but how does this relationship with the indigenous partner work in practice? Biculturalism at New Zealands National Museum reveals the challenges, benefits and politics of implementing a bicultural framework in everyday museum practice. Providing an analysis of the voices of museum employees, the book reflects their multifaceted understandings of biculturalism and collaboration.
Based on a year of intensive fieldwork behind the scenes at New Zealands national museum and drawing on 68 interviews and participant observations with 18 different teams across the organisation, this book examines the interactions and cultural clashes between Mori and non-Mori museum professionals in their day-to-day work. Documenting and analysing contemporary museum practices, this account explores how biculturalism is enacted, negotiated, practised and envisioned on different stages within the complex social institution that is the museum. Lessons learnt from Te Papa will be valuable for other museums, NGOs, the public service and organisations facing similar issues around the world.
Biculturalism at New Zealands National Museum addresses a gap in the literature on biculturalism and reaffirms the importance of ethnography to the anthropological enterprise and museum studies research. As such, it will be essential reading for academics, researchers and postgraduate students in the fields of cultural anthropology, museum anthropology, museum studies and Mori studies or indigenous studies. It should also be of great interest to museum professionals.
Tanja Schubert-McArthur holds a Masters degree from Eberhard-Karls-Universitt Tbingen in Germany and completed her PhD in Cultural Anthropology at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand. She has been working as a Research Assistant, Tourguide and Events Supervisor at Te Papa for several years. She has also been a Research Analyst and Inquiry Facilitator at the Waitangi Tribunal.
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Public Art and Museums in Cultural Districts
J. Pedro Lorente
Collecting and Exhibiting Computer-Based Technology
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Petrina Foti
Biculturalism at New Zealands National Museum
An Ethnography of Te Papa
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Museum Innovation and Social Entrepreneurship
A New Model for a Changing Era
Haitham Eid
www.routledge.com/Routledge-Research-in-Museum-Studies/book-series/RRIMS
Biculturalism at New Zealands National Museum
An Ethnography of Te Papa
Tanja Schubert-McArthur
First published 2019
by Routledge
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and by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2019 Tanja Schubert-McArthur
The right of Tanja Schubert-McArthur to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN: 978-0-8153-5908-1 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-351-12139-2 (ebk)
Typeset in Sabon
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
For my son
Maximilian James Tmanako
and my daughter
Soa Marika Puwai
E toru ng mea | There are three |
Ng mea nunui | Great things |
E k ana | That are spoken of |
Te Paipera | In the Bible |
Whakapono | Faith |
Tmanako | Hope |
Ko te mea nui | And the greatest of all |
Ko te aroha | Love |
Contents
by Awhina Tamarapa
by Conal McCarthy
All figures courtesy of The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, unless otherwise indicated. Photographers for the museum: Michael Hall, Norm Heke, Rachael Hockridge, Maarten Holl, Jan Nauta, Michael ONeill, Jean-Claude Stahl, Kate Whitley, Herbert Webb, Kate Whitley and Warwick Wilson.
Figures
Tables
Boxes
New Zealand English commonly uses many Mori words. Please refer to the : glossary (p. 199) if a Mori word is not translated in the text in brackets. Translations are my own in line with published dictionaries, for example P.M. Ryan (2008 [1995]) and Mori Dictionary online, unless stated otherwise. Macrons indicate a double vowel in the Mori language and have been added, except in names, exhibition titles and quotations, where the original did not use macrons. In te reo Mori (the Mori language) the same word can have multiple meanings; for example hapu means both pregnant and subtribe, which can be confusing for the reader, therefore I have put the translation which is most appropriate in the context in brackets.
Museum with a Capital M refers to Te Papa, whereas museum refers to the institution in general.
Italics are used for quotations taken from interviews that I conducted myself, in contrast to quotations taken from other sources.
Board | Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Board |
Buckle Street | used as a synonym for Te Papas predecessor |
CEO | Chief Executive Officer |
Day One | used as a synonym for Te Papas opening day (14 February 1998) |
EBT | Egypt Beyond the Tomb (exhibition title) |
ET | Education Team |
KARP | Karanga Aotearoa Repatriation Programme |
NSTP | National Services Te Paerangi |
NZ | Aotearoa New Zealand |
TP | |