Audiovisual and Digital Ethnography
Audiovisual and Digital Ethnography is a state-of-the-art introduction to this dynamic and growing subject. The authors explain its fundamental aspects in a clear and systematic way. The chapters cover topics including:
- learning to see and listen in the field and the role of sensory attention
- the mediation of the senses
- doing anthropological fieldwork with video
- observational filmmaking
- ethnographic drawing
- multimodal anthropology
- digital ethnography
- interactive documentary
- the ethics and management of audiovisual and digital data.
The result is a much-needed, up-to-date and concise guide to both the fundamental skills required for audiovisual and digital ethnographic production and the essential theoretical knowledge relating to this. It will be particularly useful for students and scholars in the fields of Anthropology, Sociology, Cultural Studies, Social Sciences, Media, Design, Art Practice and Sound Studies.
Cristina Grasseni is Professor of Anthropology at Leiden University, the Netherlands.
Bart Barendregt is Professor of Digital Diversity at Leiden University, the Netherlands.
Erik de Maaker is Assistant Professor of Cultural Anthropology and Development Sociology at Leiden University, the Netherlands.
Federico De Musso is Assistant Professor of Cultural Anthropology and Development Sociology at Leiden University, the Netherlands.
Andrew Littlejohn is Assistant Professor of Cultural Anthropology and Development Sociology at Leiden University, the Netherlands.
Marianne Maeckelbergh is Professor of Political Anthropology at Ghent University, Belgium, and Professor of Global Sociology at Leiden University, the Netherlands.
Metje Postma is a Lecturer of Visual Ethnography at Leiden University, the Netherlands.
Mark R. Westmoreland is Associate Professor of Visual Anthropology at Leiden University, the Netherlands.
Audiovisual and Digital Ethnography
A Practical and Theoretical Guide
Cristina Grasseni, Bart Barendregt, Erik de Maaker, Federico De Musso, Andrew Littlejohn, Marianne Maeckelbergh, Metje Postma, and Mark R. Westmoreland
Cover image: Tongo View of the World (360 video still-nadir). Historically, Meyer Fortes helped make Tongo Hills emblematic of Africanist anthropology. Today we view it through a different lens. Westmoreland/Broken Ground
First published 2022
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2022 Cristina Grasseni, Bart Barendregt, Erik de Maaker, Federico De Musso, Andrew Littlejohn, Marianne Maeckelbergh, Metje Postma and Mark R. Westmoreland
The right of Cristina Grasseni, Bart Barendregt, Erik de Maaker, Federico De Musso, Andrew Littlejohn, Marianne Maeckelbergh, Metje Postma and Mark R. Westmoreland to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
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ISBN: 978-0-367-67697-1 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-367-67699-5 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-13241-7 (ebk)
DOI: 10.4324/9781003132417
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Figures
- 3.1 A depiction of sound visualised as a wave.
- 3.2 The polar patterns of common microphone types.
- 3.3 A visualisation of clipping or peaking.
- 4.1 Self-portrait of author at his desk.
- 4.2 Self-portraits by students of Media Worlds course of hand holding smartphone.
- 4.3 Author presenting multimodal layers of cartographic perception.
- 4.4 Portrait of author at his desk by his seven-year-old son.
- 5.1 An excerpt of the log file relating to the funeral of Nangseng.
- 5.2 Deciding on gongs for Tajak and Balmoni.
- 5.3 Iterative workflow, generating ethnographic knowledge.
- 6.1 Reflexivity in film.
- 6.2 Ayda (Ayda, Weaving her Way 2021) cleans her compound, showing the person in her Lifeworld and expressing her fatigue.
- 6.3 A schematic overview of the parameters that should be considered in all four phases of doing audiovisual ethnography.
Contributors
Bart Barendregt, Leiden University, the Netherlands, specialises in the Anthropology of Digital Diversity. He is the editor of Brills Southeast Asia Mediated book series and co-editor of Global Imaginaries and Performance in Asia (Amsterdam University Press, 2018). He currently explores how the co-existence of Islam and AI may lead to exciting experiments but also moral dilemmas.
Federico De Musso, Leiden University, the Netherlands, is an environmental and visual anthropologist interested in livelihood strategies and interactive storytelling. He is author of Voyage to Corona, and has produced several documentary and fiction films.
Cristina Grasseni, Leiden University, the Netherlands, specialised in social anthropology with visual media after studying philosophy, and the history and philosophy of science. Her publications include Skilled Visions: Between Apprenticeships and Standards (Berghahn, 2007), Developing Skill, Developing Vision (Berghahn, 2009), Beyond Alternative Food Networks (Bloomsbury, 2013) and The Heritage Arena (Berghahn, 2017).
Andrew Littlejohn, Leiden University, the Netherlands, is an environmental anthropologist and sonic ethnographer concerned with how to live sustainably in a world damaged by both intensifying hazards and the technologies that we develop to mitigate them. He has published on this in forums including American Ethnologist, Social Anthropology, Japan Forum and The Journal of Environmental Management.
Erik de Maaker, Leiden University, the Netherlands, focuses on religion, heritage and the environment, foregrounding visual research methods. His publications include Reworking Culture: Relatedness, Rites, and Resources in Garo Hills, North-East India (Oxford University Press, 2021), Environmental Humanities in the New Himalayas: Symbiotic Indigeneity, Commoning, Sustainability (Routledge, 2021) and Media, Indigeneity and Nation in South Asia (Routledge 2019). He is also an award-winning visual anthropologist.
Marianne Maeckelbergh, Leiden University, the Netherlands and Ghent University, Belgium, is a political anthropologist whose research explores how people's everyday practices inform and transform the way we understand democracy. She is the author of