Dmitrieva Julia - Workbook for Diagnostic Medical Sonography: a Guide to Clinical Practice Obstetrics and Gynecology

i WORKBOOK FOR DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL SONOGRAPHY A Guide to Clinical Practice, Obstetrics and Gynecology ii iii WORKBOOK FOR DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL SONOGRAPHY A Guide to Clinical Practice, Obstetrics and Gynecology FOURTH EDITION Barbara Hall-Terracciano, BS, RDMS (OB)(AB)(BR), RT(R) Sonographer St. George, Utah Susan R. Stephenson, MS, MAEd, RDMS, RVT, CIIP Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. Salt Lake City, Utah iv Acquisitions Editor: Jay Campbell Development Editor: Amy Millholen Editorial Coordinator: John Larkin Marketing Manager: Shauna Kelly Design Coordinator: Joan Wendt Production Project Manager: Linda Van Pelt Manufacturing Coordinator: Margie Orzech Prepress Vendor: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Fourth Edition Copyright 2018 Wolters Kluwer. Copyright 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

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REVIEW OF GLOSSARY TERMS Matching Match the key terms with their definitions.

KEY TERMS

DEFINITION

_________ fundus _________ transabdominal _________ electronic medical record (EMR) _________ picture archiving and communication system (PACS) _________ transvaginal/endovaginal _________ scanning protocol _________ bioeffects _________ perivascular _________ ascites _________ transducer footprint _________ adnexa _________ modality worklist (MWL) _________ lithotomy position _________ endocavity _________ radiology information system (RIS) _________ nongravid _________ hospital information system (HIS)

a. Area around an organ b. Fluid within the abdominal or pelvic cavity c. Biophysical results of the interaction of sound waves and tissue d. Electronic database containing all the patient information e. Inside a cavity such as the abdomen or pelvis f. Top portion of the uterus g. Paper-based or computerized system designed to manage hospital data, such as billing and patient records h. Position of the patient with the feet in stirrups often used during delivery i. Electronic list of patients entered into a modality, such as ultrasound, which helps reduce data-entry errors j. Nonpregnant k. Around the vessels l. Database that stores radiologic images m. Physical or electronic system designed to manage radiology data, such as billing, reports, and images n. List of images required for a complete examination o. Imaging through the abdomen p. Area of the transducer that comes in contact with the patient and emits ultrasound q. Within the vagina

CHAPTER REVIEW Multiple Choice Complete each question by circling the best answer. What hospital electronic system would a sonographer use to locate a list of patients on the ultrasound machine? a. HIS b. MWL c. RIS d. surgical history, patient age, last menstrual period (LMP), human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels, prior delivery dates, gravidity, and parity b. prior delivery dates, patient age, surgical history, gravidity, and history of pelvic procedures c. parity, gravidity, symptoms, and pelvic history to include pelvic procedures and surgical history d. parity, gravidity, symptoms, and pelvic history to include pelvic procedures and surgical history d.

LMP, symptoms, history of pelvic procedures, patient age, hCG levels, and accession number Parity is: a. the number of pregnancies a patient has had b. the total number of spontaneous and induced abortions a patient has had c. the number of pregnancies a patient carried to term d. the total number of pregnancies a patient has had A G4P3A1T3 female is explained as having: a. four total pregnancies, three pregnancies to term, and one spontaneous abortion c. three total pregnancies, one full-term pregnancy, one abortion, and currently pregnant with twins d. four total pregnancies, three full-term pregnancies, and one abortion Every sonographer should be familiar with ultrasound-related organizations and suggested scanning protocols for their profession. four total pregnancies, three full-term pregnancies, and one abortion Every sonographer should be familiar with ultrasound-related organizations and suggested scanning protocols for their profession.

Choose the group that will not provide reliable pelvic sonographic scanning information. a. AIUM b. ACR c. SDMS d. a. slightly below b. at the same level of c. slightly beyond d. approximately 4 cm superior to Select the correct optimization technique. a. a.

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