Roger C. Sanders - Clinical Sonography: A Practical Guide (Clinical Sonography: A Practical Guide (Sanders))

CLINICAL
SONOGRAPHY

A PRACTICAL GUIDE

FOURTH EDITION

CLINICAL
SONOGRAPHY

A PRACTICAL GUIDE

FOURTH EDITION

R OGER C. S ANDERS, MA, BM, Bch (O XEN ), MRCP, FRCR, FACR

Clinical Professor of Radiology

University of New Mexico

Albuquerque, New Mexico

T HOMAS C. W INTER, III, MD, MA

Professor of Radiology

Director of Ultrasound

University of Wisconsin

Madison, Wisconsin

WITH

Sarah M. Baker, RDMS, RVT, RI(R) Teresa Bieker, MBA-H, RDMS, RDCS, RVT

Carolyn Taylor Coffin, MPH, RDMS, RDCS, RVT

Joyce Cordier, BS, RDCS, RDMS

Barbara Del Prince, BS, RDMS, RVT

Jag Dhanju, RDMS, RT(R)

Gretchen M. Dimling, BS, RDMS

Julia A. Drose, BA, RDMS, RDCS, RVT

Roger Gent, DMU, AMS, Honorary Fellow ASUM

Beverly E. Hashimoto, MD, FACR

Christine Labinski, RDMS

Michael E. Ledwidge, BS, RDMS, RVT, CNMT

Lyndal Macpherson, AMS, BAppSc Grad Dip U/S

Mary McGrath-Ling, BS, RDMS

Nancy Smith Miner, RT(R), RDMS

Carol Mitchell, PhD, RDMS, RDCS, RVT, RT(R)

Susan Murphy, RDMS

Lisa A. Parsons, BS, RDMS, RDCS

Cynthia L. Rapp, BS, RDMS

Gail Sandager-Hadley, RN, RVT, FSVU

Mimi Maggio Sayler, RDMS, RDCS

Heather Schierloh, MS, RDMS, RVT, RT(R)

Rebecca Schilling, RDMS, RCVT

Marilyn J. Siegel, MD

Deroshia B. Stanley, RN

Tim Walker, RDMS, RDCS, RVT

Barbara Vanderwerff, RDMS, RDCS, RVT

Acquisitions Editor: Peter Sabatini

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The publisher is not responsible (as a matter of product liability, negligence, or otherwise) for any injury resulting from any material contained herein. This publication contains information relating to general principles of medical care that should not be construed as specific instructions for individual patients. Manufacturers product information and package inserts should be reviewed for current information, including contraindications, dosages, and precautions.

Printed in the United States of America

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Clinical sonography: a practical guide/[edited by] Roger C. Sanders, Thomas C. Winter III ;
with Teresa Bieker... [et al.]. 4th ed.

p. ; cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 0-7817-4869-0

1. Diagnosis, Ultrasonic. I. Sanders, Roger C., 1936- . II. Winter, Thomas C. (Thomas Charles), 1958- . II. Title.

[DNLM: 1. Ultrasonographymethods. WN 208 C6405 2007]

RC78.7.U4C585 2007

616.07'543dc22

2005035265

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10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

To my wife Barri, possessor of a literary style and critical mind far superior to mine, who has been of great help in the preparation of this book.

Roger C. Sanders

To Susan, Rhys, Carys, and Aeddan, for all the love and joy you bring to my life.

Thomas C. Winter

Contributors

Sara M. Baker, RDMS, RVT, RI(R)

Ultrasonographer

Department of Radiology/Ultrasound

University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics

Madison, Wisconsin

Teresa Bieker, MBA-H, RDMS, RDCS, RVT

Lead Diagnostic Medical Sonographer

Division of Ultrasound

University of Colorado Hospital