2002 Joseph L. Scarpaci, Roberto Segre, and Mario Coyula
All rights reserved
Original edition published in 1997 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Revised edition published in 2002 by The University of North Carolina Press.
This book was published with the assistance of the William Rand Kenan Jr. Fund of the University of North Carolina Press.
Designed by Heidi Perov
Set in Monotype Garamond and Meta by Eric M. Brooks
Manufactured in the United States of America
The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Scarpaci, Joseph L.
Havana: two faces of the Antillean metropolis / Joseph L. Scarpaci, Roberto Segre, and Mario Coyula; foreword by Andres Duany.
Rev. ed. p. cm.
Rev. ed. of Havana: two faces of the Antillean metropolis /
Roberto Segre, Mario Coyula, and Joseph L. Scarpaci. Rev. ed. 1997. Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8078-2700-2 (hardcover: alk. paper)
ISBN 0-8078-5 369-0 (pbk.: alk. paper)
I. Urbanization CubaHavanaHistory. 2. City planning
CubaHavana History. 3. Havana (Cuba)Economic conditions. 4. Havana (Cuba) Social conditions. I. Segre, Roberto, 1934
II. Coyula, Mario. III. Segre, Roberto, 1934 Havana. IV. Title. HT384.C92 H387
2002
307.76'97291'23 dc21 2002001050
cloth 06 05 04 03 02 5 4 3 2 1
paper 06 05 04 03 02 5 4 3 2 1
THIS BOOK WAS DIGITALLY MANUFACTURED.
Figures
. Havana monthly temperature and precipitation
. Traces of quarries in Havanas twenty-first-century landscape
. Imprint of marine terraces on selected main streets in Vedado
. Curvilinear imprint imposed by the waterfront on street pattern of Habana Vieja, ca. 1849
. Settlement of villas in Cuba, 151228
. Typical elite carriage in Habana Vieja, early nineteenth century
. A view of the boulevard Alameda de Isabel II
. Calzada de Vives (Avenida de Espaa), ca. 1954
. Havanas land area and population density, 15191938
. Obispo Street with awnings, ca. 1906
. Territorial expansion of Havana, 15191958
. Centro Habana with its late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century construction and design
. Havanas fifteen municipalities in 2001
. Centro de Dependientes, ca. 1910
. Tobacco factories from the nineteenth century
. Present-day Plaza de la Revolucin
. Five aerial views of Havana, ca. 1950
. View of Fifth Avenue (Quinta Avenida)
. City block design for Habana Vieja proposed by J. L. Sert
. Artificial islands with hotels, casinos, and shopping centers, proposed byj. L. Sert
. Five functional nodes of Havana
. Cuban sugar harvest and value, 19001958
. The Cuban Electric Company
. Industrial plants by province, 1957
. Images of Tropical Brewery Park
. View of the Vedado skyscrapers
. Havana Hilton, renamed the Habana Libre in the early years of the revolution
. Hotel Nacional in Vedado
. Art decostyle residence built in the 1940s in Miramar
. Cubas foreign trade balance, 198998
. Value of Cuban fuel imports, 198998
. The 1971 master plan
. Jurisdictional reorganization of Cuban provinces, 1959, 1976
. The new federalism in Cuba
. Traditional wooden bungalows in Regia
. Multiflex module designed by Fernando Salinas, 1969
. Modern and anonymous high-rises at Infanta and Monte Streets, built in 1960s
. Twin high-rise apartment towers in Vedado
. Villa Panamericana
. Pedestrian mall at Villa Panamericana
. Bicycling in Havana
. Industry and manufacturing in Havana, 1996
. One new bus style introduced in Havana in the 1990s
. A trolley stop, Plaza de Armas, ca. 1950
. Major green spaces in Havana
. Protest plaza in front of the U.S. Interests Section in Havana
. Health care facilities and medical research centers, Havana, late 1990s.
. Infant mortality rates in Havana, by municipality, 1993
. Leading origins of tourists to Cuba
. Tourist poles, Havana City Province
. Driving time from Capitolio building to points in Havana City Province
. The Malecn, Havanas social living room and seaside promenade
. Natural lookout points for panoramic views of Havana
. Nineteenth-century image of Havana
. Rhythmic sequence of arcades and porticoes facing Plaza Vieja
. The underground parking garage at Plaza Vieja
. Top of Plaza Viejas parking garage, 1993
. Modern building in Habana Vieja
. Land uses in Old Havana, 1992
. New buildings in Old Havana
. Restored buildings on Calle Obispo, Habana Vieja
. Microbrigade project halted
. Master plan, Habana Vieja
. Organizational chart, City Historians Office
. School of Arts complex, Cubanacn, Havana City Province
. Banco Financiero Internacional
. Parque Central Hotel at busy intersection of Prado and Neptuno in Habana Vieja
. Hotel Meli-Habana in Miramar, Monte Barreto
. Foreign resident condominiums, Miramar
. Relative location of Miramar Trade Center
. Architectural model of Miramar Trade Center within Monte Barreto development project
. One of eighteen business and office complexes at the Miramar Trade Center
. Novotel Miramar, anchoring the southern end of Monte Barreto complex
. University Martyrs Park-Monument, Centro Habana
. Heroes of March 13, Coln Cemetery, designed by Escobar, Coyula, and Villa, 198182
. John Lennon statue
Tables
. Population of Selected Major Villages in the Antillean Section of the Audience of Santo Domingo, 1574
. Population of Cuba, Selected Years, Late Nineteenth Century
. Historic Nineteenth-Century Firsts in Havana
. Public Works Projects in Havana, Commissioned by Miguel Tacn, Governor of Cuba, 18 341838
. Population Growth of Havana and Cuba, 18991958
. The Contribution of Building Trades to the Gross Social Product
. Housing Completion, 19591990 (in thousands)
. Accomplishments of the Master Plan of 19631964
. Premises of the First Stage of Updating Havanas Master Plan
. Profiles of the Havana Talleres (Workshops)
. Reorganization of Counties (Municipios) in Pre- and Postrevolutionary Havana
. Major Urban Planning Laws in Cuba and Havana, 15231985
. Urban Environmental and Quality-of-Life Problems
. Urban Agriculture in Havana, 2000
. New Forms of Community Participation
. Selected Housing Laws during the First Years of the Castro Government
. Prefabricated Panels Used in Cuban Construction
. Havanas Labor Force by Productive and Nonproductive Spheres, ca. 1990
. Actions to Rehabilitate Cubas Internal Finances, 19962001
. Annual Frequency of Distribution of Selected Food Items, 1993 and 2000