Jae K. Oh - The Echo Manual

The Echo Manual

FOURTH EDITION

Jae K. Oh, MD

Samsung Professor of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic

Director, Echocardiography Core Lab, Mayo Clinic

Co-Director, Integrated CV Imaging, Mayo Clinic

Director, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Korea

President, Asian-Pacific Association of Echocardiography

Garvan C. Kane, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic

Director, Stress Echocardiography, Mayo Clinic

Co-Director, Echocardiography Laboratory, Mayo Clinic

Vice Chair, Division of Cardiovascular Ultrasound, Mayo Clinic

James B. Seward, MD

Nasseff Professor of Cardiology (Emeritus) in Honor

of Dr. Burton Onofrio, Mayo Clinic

Director (Emeritus) Mayo Echocardiographic

Laboratory

Professor of Adult and Pediatric Cardiology

(Emeritus), Mayo Clinic

Professor (Emeritus) Department of Cardiovascular

Medicine, Mayo Clinic

A. Jamil Tajik, MD

Thomas J. Watson Jr Professor (Emeritus) in Honor

of Dr. Robert L. Frye, Mayo Clinic

Chairman (Emeritus), Department of Cardiovascular

Medicine, Mayo Clinic

Director (Emeritus), Mayo Echocardiographic

Laboratory

Director, Cardiac Specialty Center, Aurora St. Lukes

Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

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Fourth Edition

Copyright 2019 by Wolters Kluwer

2019 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. All rights reserved.

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To Pioneers of Echocardiography

To our Echo Colleagues
To our Families

Sahar S. Abdelmoneim, MD

Research Associate/Collaborator, Echo Core Lab

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota

Karima Addetia, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Section of Cardiology

University of Chicago Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois

Naser Ammash, MD

Professor of Medicine

Consultant, Division of Structural Heart Disease Director, Heart Brain Clinic, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota

Lori A. Blauwet, MD, MA

Associate Professor of Medicine

Consultant, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota

Allison K. Cabalka, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Consultant, Division of Pediatric Cardiology

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota

Frank Cetta, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics

Division of Pediatric Cardiology

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota

Sung-A Chang, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

Division of Cardiology

Department of Medicine

Heart Vascular Stroke Institute Imaging Center

Samsung Medical Center

Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

Seoul, Republic of Korea

Thais Coutinho, MD

Chief, Division of Cardiac Prevention and Rehabilitation

Chair, Canadian Womens Heart Health Centre

Division of Cardiology

University of Ottawa Heart Institute

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Michael W. Cullen, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Consultant, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota

Ral E. Espinosa, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Consultant, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota

Covadonga Fernndez-Golfn, MD

Director, Cardiac Imaging Unit

Department of Cardiology

University Hospital Ramn y Cajal

Madrid, Spain

David A. Foley, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Consultant, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota

William K. Freeman, MD

Professor of Medicine

Consultant, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Scottsdale, Arizona

Jeffrey B. Geske, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Consultant, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota

Ariana Gonzlez, MD

Director, Valvular Heart Diseases

Department of Cardiology

University Hospital Ramn y Cajal

Madrid, Spain

Donald J. Hagler, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics

Consultant, Division of Pediatric Cardiology

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine