Copyright 2022 by Jared Farmer
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First Edition: October 2022
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Farmer, Jared, 1974- author.
Title: Elderflora : a modern history of ancient trees / Jared Farmer.
Description: First edition. | New York : Basic Books, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
Identifiers: LCCN 2022014665 | ISBN 9780465097845 (hardcover) | ISBN 9780465097852 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Trees. | Longevity. | Civilization, Modern. | Dendrochronology. | Climatic changes. | Time perception. | Landscape assessment. | Forests and forestry. | Human ecology.
Classification: LCC QK477 .F37 2022 | DDC 582.1609dc23/eng/20220608
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022014665
ISBNs: 9780465097845 (hardcover), 9780465097852 (ebook)
E3-20220907-JV-NF-ORI
Jared Farmer brings both classic and state-of-the-art botany alive. Farmer shows a wonderfully deep understanding of the scientific process. He deftly communicates the research produced by generations of scientists. Moreover, he shows singular insight into how we do what we doand perhaps more importantlywhy we spend our lives studying trees.
Hope Jahren, bestselling author of Lab Girl
Farmer writes of ancient trees with a wisdom and eloquence worthy of the sacred values they have long embodied for so many people around the world. Elderflora is both a delight and a revelation.
William Cronon, author of Natures Metropolis
In Elderflora, Farmer has created something that has never existed before. It appears to be a series of interwoven journeysbiological, cultural, scientificspanning Earth and revealing five thousand years of living trees and our amazement in their presence. But the authors mastery is unprecedented. Beautifully told, full of pathos, this book is itself a force of nature.
Dan Flores, New York Timesbestselling author of Coyote America
Farmer has written a history that is as big and bold as the ancient trees at its center. These trees have stood for ages and endured the unremitting assault of modern society. In them, Farmer finds not only a rich organic archive but also the wisdom of elderswisdom that surely deserves our heed.
Jack E. Davis, author of The Gulf
Farmer has given us a stunning, globe-spanning, deep-time history, one that is also moving and intimate: a story of ancient trees in all their beauty and complexity that is also a story of how we imagine the best and worst of ourselves. From the hills of Lebanon, to the trails of Sequoia National Park, to Polish old growth, Elderflora transports us, and asks us to seek a better world for treesand ourselves.
Bathsheba Demuth, author of Floating Coast
Through the engrossing stories of long-lived tree species and long-lived trees, historian Farmer immerses us in tree time, vividly evoking a deeper past and a vital, enduring future.
Michelle Nijhuis, author of Beloved Beasts
While it is true that the trees have no tongues, that doesnt mean they dont speak to us. Having once cored old-growth trees on the grounds of Thomas Jeffersons Monticello to decipher riddles of our past, I know something about the remarkable stories that elderflora tell us about our environment and our history. Read Farmers lucid and fascinating book to discover the other mysteries told by elderflora.
Michael E. Mann, author of The New Climate War
Glen Canyon Dammed
On Zions Mount
Trees in Paradise
To the caretakers,
living and dead,
of Green-Wood Cemetery
There rolls the deep where grew the tree.
O earth, what changes hast thou seen!
There where the long street roars, hath been
The stillness of the central sea.
Alfred Tennyson (1850)
The wrongs done to trees, wrongs of every sort, are done in the darkness of ignorance and unbelief, for when light comes, the heart of the people is always right.
John Muir (ca. 1900)
I read widely on the present world situation, but am not frightened or discouraged. The life of a species has been calculated to cover about 9,000,000 years, so perhaps man will have gained some necessary wisdom before he has run his course. The world has been a going concern for about three billion years. With such a long-range view, todays conflicts and confusion, however disagreeable to live with, cannot make one feel pessimistic or hopeless.
Winifred Goldring (1950)
O NE SUMMER DAY IN 1988, WHILE Y ELLOWSTONE BURNED, MY FATHER and I drove through Utahs West Desert. Just beyond the Nevada border lay our destination: Great Basin National Park. Leaving US 50, the Loneliest Road in America, we went up and up the Wheeler Peak Scenic Drivea route so smooth it felt too easyand killed the engine in a subalpine parking lot. From there, we hiked the short trail to the cirque beneath the second-highest mountain in the Silver State. We gazed at the glaciernot much more than a rock wall chocked with dirty ice. During its retreat to near nothingness, the cirque glacier had exposed layers of moraines. On a soilless field of quartzite blocks stood trees that looked geological as much as botanical. My father, a scientist at Brigham Young University, must have told me this population of pines postdated the Pleistocene. I was a teenager, so maybe I didnt care. I cant remember. I do recall being possessed by the peak. I desired to climb it.
A few years later, after scampering up the ridgemy first ThirteenerI left my name in the notebook in the mailbox on the summit. Two entries stuck with me. A European who had toured the charismatic red-rock country of southern Utah conveyed relief at the grayness of the Great Basin. And a local man from White Pine County, Nevada, shared his heartache at high altitude. Im so lonely, he wrote. I just want a boyfriend.
Two decades passed, and I revisited the cirque, my attention on pines. Prior to drafting a manuscript on ancient trees, I wanted to pay respects. Also, I admit, I hoped for some kind of revelation within the rocky grove. Habits of magical thinking acquired in my religious upbringing die hard. I knew that somewhere in the shadow of the everlasting peak was a former living being, an almost sacred thingthe oldest tree ever known to science. I longed to be near, though not too close. I resisted the urge to pilgrimage to a stump. Being a professor of history, I historicized the object of my yearning as a cultural fetish.
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