• Complain

Andreas E. Kyprianou - Fluctuations of Lévy Processes with Applications: Introductory Lectures

Here you can read online Andreas E. Kyprianou - Fluctuations of Lévy Processes with Applications: Introductory Lectures full text of the book (entire story) in english for free. Download pdf and epub, get meaning, cover and reviews about this ebook. year: 2014, publisher: Springer, genre: Home and family. Description of the work, (preface) as well as reviews are available. Best literature library LitArk.com created for fans of good reading and offers a wide selection of genres:

Romance novel Science fiction Adventure Detective Science History Home and family Prose Art Politics Computer Non-fiction Religion Business Children Humor

Choose a favorite category and find really read worthwhile books. Enjoy immersion in the world of imagination, feel the emotions of the characters or learn something new for yourself, make an fascinating discovery.

Andreas E. Kyprianou Fluctuations of Lévy Processes with Applications: Introductory Lectures
  • Book:
    Fluctuations of Lévy Processes with Applications: Introductory Lectures
  • Author:
  • Publisher:
    Springer
  • Genre:
  • Year:
    2014
  • Rating:
    4 / 5
  • Favourites:
    Add to favourites
  • Your mark:
    • 80
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5

Fluctuations of Lévy Processes with Applications: Introductory Lectures: summary, description and annotation

We offer to read an annotation, description, summary or preface (depends on what the author of the book "Fluctuations of Lévy Processes with Applications: Introductory Lectures" wrote himself). If you haven't found the necessary information about the book — write in the comments, we will try to find it.

Lvy processes are the natural continuous-time analogue of random walks and form a rich class of stochastic processes around which a robust mathematical theory exists. Their application appears in the theory of many areas of classical and modern stochastic processes including storage models, renewal processes, insurance risk models, optimal stopping problems, mathematical finance, continuous-state branching processes and positive self-similar Markov processes.

This textbook is based on a series of graduate courses concerning the theory and application of Lvy processes from the perspective of their path fluctuations. Central to the presentation is the decomposition of paths in terms of excursions from the running maximum as well as an understanding of short- and long-term behaviour.

The book aims to be mathematically rigorous while still providing an intuitive feel for underlying principles. The results and applications often focus on the case of Lvy processes with jumps in only one direction, for which recent theoretical advances have yielded a higher degree of mathematical tractability.

The second edition additionally addresses recent developments in the potential analysis of subordinators, Wiener-Hopf theory, the theory of scale functions and their application to ruin theory, as well as including an extensive overview of the classical and modern theory of positive self-similar Markov processes. Each chapter has a comprehensive set of exercises.

Andreas E. Kyprianou: author's other books


Who wrote Fluctuations of Lévy Processes with Applications: Introductory Lectures? Find out the surname, the name of the author of the book and a list of all author's works by series.

Fluctuations of Lévy Processes with Applications: Introductory Lectures — read online for free the complete book (whole text) full work

Below is the text of the book, divided by pages. System saving the place of the last page read, allows you to conveniently read the book "Fluctuations of Lévy Processes with Applications: Introductory Lectures" online for free, without having to search again every time where you left off. Put a bookmark, and you can go to the page where you finished reading at any time.

Light

Font size:

Reset

Interval:

Bookmark:

Make
Andreas E. Kyprianou Universitext Fluctuations of Lvy Processes with Applications 2nd ed. 2014 Introductory Lectures 10.1007/978-3-642-37632-0_1
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014
1. Lvy Processes and Applications
Andreas E. Kyprianou 1
(1)
Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK
Abstract
We define and characterise the class of Lvy processes. To illustrate the variety of processes captured within the definition of a Lvy process, we explore briefly the relationship between Lvy processes and infinitely divisible distributions. We also discuss some classical applied probability models, which are built on the strength of well-understood path properties of elementary Lvy processes. We hint at how generalisations of these models may be approached using more sophisticated Lvy processes. At a number of points later on in this text, we handle these generalisations in more detail.
In this chapter, we define and characterise the class of Lvy processes. To illustrate the variety of processes captured within the definition of a Lvy process, we explore briefly the relationship between Lvy processes and infinitely divisible distributions. We also discuss some classical applied probability models, which are built on the strength of well-understood path properties of elementary Lvy processes. We hint at how generalisations of these models may be approached using more sophisticated Lvy processes. At a number of points later on in this text, we handle these generalisations in more detail. The models we have chosen to present are suitable for the course of this text as a way of exemplifying fluctuation theory but are by no means the only applications.
1.1 Lvy Processes and Infinite Divisibility
Let us begin by recalling the definition of two familiar processes, a Brownian motion and a Poisson process.
A real-valued process, B ={ B t : t 0}, defined on a probability space Fluctuations of Lvy Processes with Applications Introductory Lectures - image 1 is said to be a Brownian motion if the following hold:
(i)
The paths of B are Fluctuations of Lvy Processes with Applications Introductory Lectures - image 2 -almost surely continuous.
(ii)
Fluctuations of Lvy Processes with Applications Introductory Lectures - image 3 .
(iii)
For 0 s t , B t B s is equal in distribution to B t s .
(iv)
For 0 s t , B t B s is independent of { B u : u s }.
(v)
For each t >0, B t is equal in distribution to a normal random variable with zero mean and variance t .
A process valued on the non-negative integers, N ={ N t : t 0}, defined on a probability space Picture 4 , is said to be a Poisson process with intensity >0 if the following hold:
(i)
The paths of N are Fluctuations of Lvy Processes with Applications Introductory Lectures - image 5 -almost surely right-continuous with left limits.
(ii)
Fluctuations of Lvy Processes with Applications Introductory Lectures - image 6 .
(iii)
For 0 s t , N t N s is equal in distribution to N t s .
(iv)
For 0 s t , N t N s is independent of { N u : u s }.
(v)
For each t >0, N t is equal in distribution to a Poisson random variable with parameter t .
On first encounter, these processes would seem to be considerably different from one another. Firstly, Brownian motion has continuous paths whereas a Poisson process does not. Secondly, a Poisson process is a non-decreasing process, and thus has paths of bounded variation over finite time horizons, whereas a Brownian motion does not have monotone paths and, in fact, its paths are of unbounded variation over finite time horizons.
However, when we line up their definitions next to one another, we see that they have a lot in common. Both processes have right-continuous paths with left limits, both are initiated from the origin and both have stationary and independent increments. We may use these common properties to define a general class of one-dimensional stochastic processes, which are called Lvy processes .
Definition 1.1
(Lvy Process)
A process X ={ X t : t 0}, defined on a probability space Picture 7 , is said to be a Lvy process if it possesses the following properties:
(i)
The paths of X are Fluctuations of Lvy Processes with Applications Introductory Lectures - image 8 -almost surely right-continuous with left limits.
(ii)
Fluctuations of Lvy Processes with Applications Introductory Lectures - image 9 .
(iii)
For 0 s t , X t X s is equal in distribution to X t s .
(iv)
For 0 s t , X t X s is independent of { X u : u s }.
Unless otherwise stated, from now on, when talking of a Lvy process, we shall always use the measure Picture 10 (with associated expectation operator Picture 11 ) to be implicitly understood as its law.
The term Lvy process honours the work of the French mathematician Paul Lvy who, although not alone in his contribution, played an instrumental role in bringing together an understanding and characterisation of processes with stationary independent increments. In earlier literature, Lvy processes can be found under a number of different names. In the 1940s, Lvy himself referred to them as a sub-class of processus additifs (additive processes), that is, processes with independent increments. For the most part, however, research literature through the 1960s and 1970s refers to Lvy processes simply as processes with stationary independent increments. One sees a change in language through the 1970s and by the 1980s the use of the term Lvy process had become standard.
From Definition 1.1 alone it is difficult to see just how rich the class of Lvy processes is. The mathematician de Finetti () introduced the notion of infinitely divisible distributions and showed that they have an intimate relationship with Lvy processes. It turns out that this relationship gives a reasonably good impression of how varied the class of Lvy processes really is. To this end, let us now devote a little time to discussing infinitely divisible distributions.
Definition 1.2
We say that a real-valued random variable, , has an infinitely divisible distribution if, for each n =1,2,, there exists a sequence of i.i.d. random variables 1, n ,, n , n such that
where is equality in distribution Alternatively we could have expressed this - photo 12
where Picture 13
Next page
Light

Font size:

Reset

Interval:

Bookmark:

Make

Similar books «Fluctuations of Lévy Processes with Applications: Introductory Lectures»

Look at similar books to Fluctuations of Lévy Processes with Applications: Introductory Lectures. We have selected literature similar in name and meaning in the hope of providing readers with more options to find new, interesting, not yet read works.


Reviews about «Fluctuations of Lévy Processes with Applications: Introductory Lectures»

Discussion, reviews of the book Fluctuations of Lévy Processes with Applications: Introductory Lectures and just readers' own opinions. Leave your comments, write what you think about the work, its meaning or the main characters. Specify what exactly you liked and what you didn't like, and why you think so.