This edition first published 2017
2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Edition history: Thomas Y. Crowell Company (1e, 1949; 2e, 1955; 2re, 1960; 3e, 1966);
Harlan Davidson, Inc. (4e, 1984; 5e, 1993; 6e, 1999; 7e, 2004; 8e, 2010)
Registered Office
John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
Editorial Offices
350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA
9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK
The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell.
The right of Melvyn Dubofsky and Joseph A. McCartin to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.
Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services and neither the publisher nor the authors shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Dubofsky, Melvyn, 1934- author. | McCartin, Joseph Anthony, author.
Title: Labor in America : a history / Melvyn Dubofsky and Joseph A. McCartin.
Description: 9th edition. | Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016043343| ISBN 9781118976845 (cloth) | ISBN 9781118976852 (pbk.)
Subjects: LCSH: LaborUnited StatesHistory. | Working classUnited StatesHistory. | Labor unionsUnited StatesHistory.
Classification: LCC HD8066 .D8 2017 | DDC 331.880973dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016043343
Cover images: kledge/Getty Images, Inc.; Granger, NYC/The Granger Collection
Figures
Certificate of indenture, 1767 |
An African American servant at work tending to a white master |
Notice of a mechanics' meeting, 1774 |
Mechanics' Association membership certificate, 1800 |
Ship carpenter at work, 1807 |
By Hammer and Hand All Arts Do Stand. |
Bricklayers' bill of prices, 1814 |
Ely Moore, leader of the General Trades' Union and the National Trades' Union |
Women shoe workers from Lynn, Massachusetts, striking for better wages, 1860 |
Lowell, Massachusetts, a model mill town |
William Sylvis, president of the National Labor Union |
Labor Day parade, New York City, September 5, 1882 |
Men and women harass a blackleg strikebreaker during a coal miners' strike in Ohio, 1880s |
Founders of the Knights of Labor depicted holding a portrait of their organization's first leader, Uriah S. Stephens |
Terence V. Powderly, leader of the Knights of Labor |
Terence Powderly and Frank J. Farrell at the tenth annual convention of the Knights of Labor, 1886 |
Samuel Gompers, first leader of the American Federation of Labor, 1886 |
The Battle of Homestead, 1892 |
United Mine Workers membership certificate, 1890s |
President Woodrow Wilson, Samuel Gompers, and William B. Wilson, 1916 |
Eugene V. Debs, Socialist Party leader |
Members of the Massachusetts state militia keep strikers away from the mills during the Lawrence textile strike, 1912 |
IWW leaders: William D. Big Bill Haywood, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, and Carlo Tresca |
A sample of IWW propaganda stickers |
Samuel Gompers in a World War I propaganda picture, circa 1918 |
Mary Harris Mother Jones, a legendary labor activist, and William Z. Foster, leader of Communist Party |
A 1920s poster from the Goodyear Company |
Robert Fechner, director of the Civil Conservation Corps (CCC), President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Henry Wallace, US secretary of agriculture, with formerly unemployed CCC workers |
CIO founders Sidney Hillman, John L. Lewis, and Philip Murray, 1937 |
Sit-down strikers hanging effigies from the windows of Fisher Body Plant No. 2 in Flint, Michigan, January 1937 |
Organizers Richard Frankenstein and Walter Reuther after being beaten by Ford servicemen while trying to hand out union circulars at the Dearborn plant, May 26, 1937 |
Sidney Hillman, president of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America |
Women at work on an assembly line, Douglas Aircraft bomber plant, Long Beach, California |
American labor supports the war effort: Philip Murray of the CIO and William Green of the AFL |
John L. Lewis surveys the damage after a mine disaster in West Frankfurt, Illinois |
George Meany and Walter Reuther clasping hands at the merger of the AFL and CIO |
Teamster leaders James R. Hoffa and Frank Fitzsimmons, 1966 |
Cesar Chavez, the first successful organizer of farmworkers |
Chavez's union colleague, Dolores Huerta, signaling workers to strike, near Delano, California |
A solidarity rally for PATCO strikers, Houston, Texas, 1981 |
Lane Kirkland, president of the AFL-CIO, at Dartmouth College, 1982 |
John Sweeney, of the Service Employees International Union |
Linda Chavez-Thompson, of the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees |
Manuel Morales marching in a massive May Day march in downtown Los Angeles, May 1, 2006 |
Andy Stern, SEIU president, 2009 |
Members of the United Automobile Workers in Canton, Michigan, 2009 |
President Barack Obama addresses the AFL-CIO, 2009 |
AFL-CIO leaders Richard Trumka, Liz Shuler, and Tefere Gebre |
Mary Kay Henry, Service Employees International Union president, with members of her union, 2015 |
A Fight for 15 demonstration in Kansas City, Missouri, 2015 |
Abbreviations
AA | Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers |
ACA |
Next page