A n author of historical work often peers over the shoulders of librarians, archivists, historians, and history buffs to gain an insight into the subject, leans on them to obtain help in searching for information. I want to acknowledge a number of people who allowed me to do just that. They passed along their knowledge freely and with good will.
Diane Merkel of the Little Bighorn History Alliance and members of the Alliance were instrumental in throwing me into all things Custer good or bad. Marie Wright of Belleville Public Library helped with my research requests, no matter how arcane.
Dave Schafer, Washita Battlefield National Historic Site, Cheyenne, Oklahoma, and Bonnie Whitecloud of the Manataka American Indian Council, Hot Springs, Arizona, were important sources regarding aboriginal history of the southern plains. I want to thank Diana Everett of the Oklahoma Historical Society for permission to use information from her history of Chief Black Kettle.
Karl Katafiasz and Charmaine Wawrzyniec, Monroe County Library, Ellis Reference and Information Centre, Monroe, Michigan, were ever helpful with Custer references. Others who provided help along the way include: Zoe Ann Stoltz, Historical Society of Montana; Margaret Houghton, Hamilton Public Library; Jamie Serran, Yarmouth County Museum and Archives, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia; Bill Stevens, St. Catharines Historical Society; Mike OByrne, Heritage Mount Pleasant; Ralph Laviolette, Huron County Historical Society (Walton); Dakota Goodhouse and Al Johnson, Fort Abraham Lincoln Foundation, North Dakota; John Doerner and Jerry Jasmer, National Park Service, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument; Ron Pickard, Little Big Horn Associates; author Steve Arnold; and the many who helped with the photo hunt.
And, as always, a thank you to my reader, Emily Stassen Cramer.
Bibliography
Arnold, Steve and Tim French. Custers Forgotten Friend: The life of W.W. Cooke . Hamilton: Self-published, 1993.
Barnett, Louise K. Touched by Fire: The Life, Death, and Mythic Afterlife of George Armstrong Custer . New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1996.
Boyle, Terry. Hidden Ontario . Polar Bear Press, Toronto, 1999.
Brown, Dee. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West . New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1970.
Capps, Benjamin. The Great Chiefs . New York: Time Inc., 1975.
Carroll, John Editor. General Custer and the Battle of the Washita: The Federal View . Bryan, Texas: Guidon Press, 1978.
Churchill, Ward and Jim Vander Wall. Agents of Repression . Cambridge, Massachusetts: South End Press, 2002.
Connell, Evan. Son of the Morning Star . San Francisco: North Point Press, 1984.
Custer, General George A. My Life on the Plains . Ed. Milo Milton Quaife. Chicago: The Lakeside Press, R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co., 1952.
_____. My Life on the Plains . Ed. Milo Milton Quaife. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1966.
The Custer Story: The Life and Letters of General George A. Custer and His Wife Elizabeth . Marguerite Merington, editor. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1994.
Donovan, James. A Terrible Glory . New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2008.
Eastman, Charles A. Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains . Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.
Fougera, Katherine Gibson. With Custers Cavalry . Caldwell, Idaho: The Caxton Printers, Ltd., 1940.
Freeman, Bill. Hamilton A Peoples History . Toronto: James Lorimer & Co., 2001.
Frost, Lawrence. A. The Court-Martial of General George Armstrong Custer . Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968.
Graham, Colonel W.A. The Custer Myth: A Source Book of Custerania . Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: The Stackpole Co., 1953.
Hardorff, Richard G. Lakota Recollections of the Custer Fight: New Sources of Indian-Military History . Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.
_____. The Custer Battle Casualties Burials, Exhumations, and Reinterments . El Segundo, California: Upton and Sons, Publishers, 1989.
Hoy, Claire. Canadians in the Civil War . Toronto: McArthur and Company, 2004.
Jaeger, Dr. Sharon. The Work of Our Hands: A History of Mount Pleasant, 17991899 . Mount Pleasant, Ontario: Heritage Mount Pleasant, 2004.
Lazarus, Edward. Black Hills White Justice: The Sioux Nation Versus the United States, 1775 to the Present . New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1991.
Lubetkin, M. John. Jay Cookes Gamble: The Northern Pacific Railroad, the Sioux, and the Panic of 1873 . Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 2006.
Matthiessen, Peter. In the Spirit of Crazy Horse . New York: The Viking Press, 1983.
McMurtry, Larry. O What A Slaughter: Massacres in the American West 18461890 . New York: Simon and Schuster, 2005.
Michno, Gregory F. Lakota Noon: The Indian Narrative of Custers Defeat . Missoula, Montana: Mountain Press Publishing Company, 1997.
Reedstrom, Ernest Lisle. Bugles, Banners, and War Bonnets . Caldwell, Idaho: The Caxton Printers Ltd., 1977.
Saum, Lewis O. Colonel Custers Copperhead: The Mysterious Mark Kellogg . Publication of The Montana Historical Society, Volume XXVIII, Number Four, October, 1978.
Urwin, Gregory J.W. Custer Victorious . Toronto: Associated University Press, 1983.
Archives
House of Representatives, 51st Congress, 2nd Session, January 13, 1891, Report no. 3453.
Kellogg, Marcus (Mark) Henry. Notes of the Little Big Horn Expedition Under General Custer, 1876 . Transcribed. The Historical Society of Montana.
Ludlow, William. Report of a Reconnaissance of the Black Hills of Dakota, Made in the Summer of 1874 . Monroe County Library System, Lawrence A. Frost Collection. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1875.
McIntosh, Donald Sr. Letter to His Sister Christy McIntosh, Cornwall, Upper Canada, August 12, 1816 . Toronto: Archives of Ontario.
McIntosh, Lieutenant Donalds diary from 1872 to 1876. Transcribed by Lieutenant-Colonel (Retired) Daniel O. Magnussen. Collection of the Battlefield National Monument, Montana.
Montana Historical Society, Volume IX, J.S. Canner and Company Inc. Boston Mass. 1966.
Montana Historical Society, Volume XXVIII, J.S. Canner and Company Inc, Boston Mass. 1978.
Paris Man Survives Custers Last Stand. The Paris Star , July 22, 1976, 3.
Proceedings of a General Court Martial, Special Orders 426, War Department, Adjutant Generals Office, August 27, 1867 . Monroe County Library System, George Armstrong Custer Collection.
Senate of the United States, 51st Congress, 1st Session, July 2, 1890, Report No. 1439.
Treaty with the Sioux Brule, Oglala, Miniconjou, Yanktonai, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet, Cuthead, Two Kettle, Sans Arcs, and Santee and Arapaho, 1868. Article 16. Black Hills White Justice . Monroe County Library System, Ellis Reference and Information Center, Lawrence A. Frost Collection,
United States Army. Pension application file index card: Vickory, John (alias), Groesbeck, John H.
United States Army. Register of Enlistments, 1866, 1869, 1874.
United States Senate and House Documents, 40th Congress, 3rd Session, 18681869, Document No. 13.
Magazines and Newspapers
Dippie, Dr. Brian W. Its Equal I Have Never Seen: Custer Explores the Black Hills in 1874, Columbia: The Magazine of the Northwest History , (Summer 2005), 1827.
Medel, Brian. Two Canadians who Fought with Custer. The Halifax Herald , June 24, 2005.
Paris Man Survives Custers Last Stand. The Paris Star , July 22, 1976, 3.
Turner, C.F. Custer and the Canadian Connection. The Beaver: Magazine of the North , Hudsons Bay Co., summer 1976, 4.
Willert, James. The Wedding Ring of Donald McIntosh: DISCOVERED? Research Review Journal of the Little Big Horn Associates, Vol. 10, No. 2, June 1996.