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John A. Murray - The Gila Wilderness Area: a hiking guide

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From Upper Sonoran desert canyons to sub alpine mountain peaks, New Mexico???s Gila Wilderness Area is a world of contrasts and diversity. Named a wilderness region by Congress in 1924, the Gila was the first place in the world to be so protected. Today it encompasses 1,000 square miles and protects the headwaters of the three forks of the Gila River. Blessed with the rich human and natural history, it is home to Indian, Spanish, and Anglo cultures and Central and North American flora and fauna.In this complete guide to the Gila Wilderness Area, John A. Murray explores the region???s natural history, highlights its human history, and provides tips for backcountry trips. The hiking section describes twenty-four trails for both the serious backpacker and the casual day hiker, in all covering some three hundred miles of trail. Each trail description gives directions to the trailhead, length, elevation, level of difficulty, scenic highlights, and natural and human history along the trail.

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title The Gila Wilderness Area A Hiking Guide author Murray - photo 1

title:The Gila Wilderness Area : A Hiking Guide
author:Murray, John A.
publisher:University of New Mexico
isbn10 | asin:0826310672
print isbn13:9780826310675
ebook isbn13:9780585192178
language:English
subjectHiking--New Mexico--Gila Lower Box Wilderness--Guidebooks, Natural history--New Mexico--Gila Lower Box Wilderness, Gila Lower Box Wilderness (N.M.)--Guidebooks.
publication date:1988
lcc:GV199.42.N62G556 1988eb
ddc:917.89/692
subject:Hiking--New Mexico--Gila Lower Box Wilderness--Guidebooks, Natural history--New Mexico--Gila Lower Box Wilderness, Gila Lower Box Wilderness (N.M.)--Guidebooks.
Page iii
The Gila Wilderness Area
A Hiking Guide
John A. Murray
UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO PRESS
Albuquerque
Page iv
To my brothers, Mike and Bill
Design: Milenda Nan Ok Lee
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Murray, John A., 1954
The Gila Wilderness Area.
Bibliography: p.
Includes index.
1. HikingNew MexicoGila Lower Box WildernessGuide-books.
2. Natural historyNew MexicoGila Lower Box Wilderness.
3. Gila Lower Box Wilderness (N.M.)Guide-books.
I. Title.
GV199.42.N62G556 1988 917.89'692 87-35753
ISBN 0-8263-1067-2 (pbk.)
1988 by the University of New Mexico Press.
All rights reserved.
Sixth printing, 1999.
Page v
Picture 2
In that country which lies around the headwaters of the Gila River I was reared. This range was our fatherland; among these mountains our wigwams were hidden; the scattered valleys contained our fields; the boundless prairies, stretching away on every side, were our pastures; the rocky caverns were our burying places. I was the fourth in a family of eight childrenfour boys and four girls.... As a babe I rolled on the dirt floor of my father's teepee, hung in my tsoch at my mother's back, or suspended from the bough of a tree. I was warmed by the sun, rocked by the winds, and sheltered by the trees as other Indian babes. When a child my mother taught me the legends of our people; taught me of the sun and sky, the moon and stars, the clouds and storms. She also taught me to kneel and pray to Usen for strength, health, wisdom, and protection. We never prayed against any person, but if we had aught against any individual we ourselves took vengeance. We were taught that Usen does not care for the petty quarrels of men. My father had often told me of the brave deeds of our warriors, of the pleasures of the chase, and the glories of the warpath. With my brothers and sisters I played about my father's home. Sometimes we played at hide-and-seek among the rocks and pines... while our parents worked in the field.... Sometimes we would hide away from our mother to see if she could find us, and often when thus concealed go to sleep and perhaps remain hidden for many hours. When we were old enough to be of real service we went to the fields with our parents; not to play, but to toil. When the crops were to be planted we broke the ground with wooden hoes. We planted the corn in straight rows, the beans among the corn, and the melons and pumpkins in irregular order over the field. We cultivated these crops as there was need.
Geronimo, Autobiography (1905)
Page vii
CONTENTS
Preface
xi
Acknowledgments
xvii
Part I. The Natural History
1
Ecology
2
The Mogollon Mountains
5
The Uplands
10
The Canyon Bottoms
14
Flora and Fauna
18
Geomorphology and Geography
27
Part 2. The Human History
29
Pre-Mogollon History
30
The Mogollon
32
The Apache
35
The Americans
44
Part 3. Backcountry Travel
49
Weather
50
Hazards in the Wilderness
55
A Wilderness Ethic
65
Cameras in the Desert Mountains
68
River Rafting on the Gila
69
Hunting and Fishing
71
The Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument
72
A Note on Archaeological Sites
74
Part 4. Wilderness Trails
75
Trails of the Glenwood Ranger District
76

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