Mohammad Ali El-Darouti and Faiza Mohamed Al-Ali
Challenging Cases in Dermatology Volume 2
Advanced Diagnoses and Management Tactics
Mohammad Ali El-Darouti
Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Faiza Mohamed Al-Ali
Dubai Health Authority, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
ISBN 978-3-030-21854-6 e-ISBN 978-3-030-21855-3
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21855-3
Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
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To our patients, who trusted us to be part of their journey.
Preface
Once again, similar to the book published in 2014, in this second volume of Challenging Cases in Dermatology , you will be challenged with a new collection of unusual cases laid out in 72 chapters. The journey of each chapter starts with the clinical data that leads to a list of thoroughly discussed differential diagnoses. Each case is then meticulously studied with succinct clinical, radiological, and lab investigations, as well as histological information that will boost your diagnostic skills. The chapter titles are self descriptive. The diagnosis is only revealed at the end of the exploring pathway, after which the management is elucidated. None of the cases are straightforward, classic, or ordinary. Some are so rare that they have been reported only once. Others are combined with features that have never been reported in the literature. Indeed, you may hardly encounter such cases throughout your professional career. Nevertheless, this book focuses on the strategic way of thinking, analyzing data, and utilizing all resources to arrive at a diagnosis. It is all about developing advanced diagnostic and management tactics .
Mark Twain once said, If you eat a frog first thing in the morning, that will probably be the worst thing you do all day .
Tackling such cases makes your ability to handle daily dermatologic cases an easy task.
We hope you will have a thrilling, fruitful, and extraordinary journey through each chapter.
Mohammad Ali El-Darouti
Faiza Mohamed Al-Ali
Cairo, Egypt Dubai, UAE
Acknowledgments
First and foremost, praise and thanks to the Almighty, for His showers of blessings that have given us the ability and knowledge to have this work completed successfully. Indeed, writing a book is harder than we thought, even if it is the second volume of an already published book. Nevertheless, it is more rewarding than we could have ever imagined.
To our colleague doctors and residents, Ahmed Mourad, Dina El-Antably, Hagar El-Sayed, and Mona Korany, we cannot express enough thanks for your contribution. Your efforts are greatly appreciated and sincerely valued.
A special gratitude to our editors in Springer; your insightful feedback and support throughout this project was invaluable.
Mohammad Ali El-Darouti & Faiza Mohamed Al-Ali
Contents
Part IAtrophic Skin
Part IIBlistering eDisorders
Part IIIDiseases Predominantly Affecting One Side the Body
Part IVErythematous Eruptions
Part VHair Disorders
Part VIIndurated Plaques
Part VIINail Disorders
Part VIIIPapular Eruptions
Part IXPhotosensitivity
Part XPigmented Skin Lesions
Part XIPlaques and Nodules
Part XIIScaly and Ichthyotic Disorders
Part XIIIUlcers
Part XIVVascular Lesions
Part XVYellow Papules and Plaques
Part XVIMiscellaneous
About the Author
Mohammad Ali El-Darouti
A Professor of Dermatology and Dermatopathology in the Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt. The academic qualifications of Mohammad Ali El-Darouti comprise of MBBCh with honors, Master with honors, MD/Ph.D. in Dermatology and Venereology from Cairo University, and Fellowship of Dermatopathology from NY, USA. He wrote four books and published over seventy papers. He described several disease entities in the field of dermatology in addition to innovative therapeutic methods in treating complex dermatologic diseases. El-Darouti was the first physician to describe the distinctive disorder of necrolytic acral erythema in 1996, which was linked to infection with hepatitis C virus in Egypt. After that, reports from around the world have continued to link hepatitis C with necrolytic acral erythema.
Faiza Mohamed Al-Ali
A Board-certified dermatologist and dermatopathologist, Faiza Mohamed Al-Ali worked as a consultant dermatologist in Dubai Health Authority, UAE for over twenty years. Recently assigned as the Head of Dermatology Dept. in Al-Qassimi Hospital, Ministry of Heath, UAE. Her academic qualifications include MBBS from King Saud University in Riyadh, KSA, Arab Board in Dermatology and Venereology, and the European Board of Dermatopathology (ICDP-UEMS) from Frankfurt, Germany. She received her dermatopathology training at the University of Graz, Austria. She is the founder and president of Dubai International Academy of Dermatopathology & Dubai International Academy of Laser & Aesthetic Dermatology (DIAD-DIAL).
1. Neck Scarring, with Defects of Ears and Eyes