Leslie Cho MD - Cardiology Intensive Board Review

The Cardiology Intensive Board Review

Third Edition

The Cardiology Intensive Board Review

Third Edition

Editors

Leslie Cho, MD, FACC

Director, Womens Cardiovascular Center

Section Head, Preventive Cardiology and Rehabilitation

Robert and Suzanne Tomsich Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Brian P. Griffin, MD, FACC

John and Rosemary Brown Chair in Cardiovascular Medicine

Section Head, Cardiovascular Imaging

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Heart and Vascular Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Acquisitions Editor: Julie Goolsby

Product Development Editor: Andrea Vosburgh

Production Project Manager: David Saltzberg

Design Coordinator: Joan Wendt

Manufacturing Coordinator: Beth Welsh

Marketing Manager: Stephanie Manzo

Prepress Vendor: Integra Software Services Pvt.Ltd.

Third edition

Copyright 2015 Wolters Kluwer Health

Copyright 2009 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer business. Copyright 2003 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including as photocopies or scanned-in or other electronic copies, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. To request permission, please contact Wolters Kluwer Health at Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, via email at (products and services).

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Printed in China

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Cardiology intensive board review question book.

The cardiology intensive board review / editors, Leslie Cho, Brian P. Griffin.--3rd edition.

p. ; cm.

Preceded by: Cardiology intensive board review question book / edited by Leslie Cho, Brian P. Griffin, Eric J. Topol. 2nd ed. c2009.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-1-4511-7671-1

I. Cho, Leslie, editor. II. Griffin, Brian P., 1956-, editor. III. Title.

[DNLM: 1. Cardiovascular Diseases--Examination Questions. 2. Cardiovascular Diseases--drug therapy--Examination Questions. 3. Heart--physiology--Examination Questions. WG 18.2]

RC669.2

616.120076--dc23

2014031891

This work is provided as is, and the publisher disclaims any and all warranties, express or implied, including any warranties as to accuracy, comprehensiveness, or currency of the content of this work.

This work is no substitute for individual patient assessment based upon healthcare professionals examination of each patient and consideration of, among other things, age, weight, gender, current or prior medical conditions, medication history, laboratory data and other factors unique to the patient. The publisher does not provide medical advice or guidance and this work is merely a reference tool. Healthcare professionals, and not the publisher, are solely responsible for the use of this work including all medical judgments and for any resulting diagnosis and treatments.

Given continuous, rapid advances in medical science and health information, independent professional verification of medical diagnoses, indications, appropriate pharmaceutical selections and dosages, and treatment options should be made and healthcare professionals should consult a variety of sources. When prescribing medication, healthcare professionals are advised to consult the product information sheet (the manufacturers package insert) accompanying each drug to verify, among other things, conditions of use, warnings and side effects and identify any changes in dosage schedule or contradictions, particularly if the medication to be administered is new, infrequently used or has a narrow therapeutic range. To the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, no responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property, as a matter of products liability, negligence law or otherwise, or from any reference to or use by any person of this work.

LWW.com

To our families and to the cardiovascular disease fellows past, present, and future

Contributors

Bhuvnesh Aggarwal, MD

Cardiovascular Medicine Fellow

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Craig R. Asher, MD, FACC

Cardiology Fellowship Director

Department of Cardiology

Cleveland Clinic Florida

Weston, Florida

Bryan J. Baranowski, MD

Staff Electrophysiologist Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Luke J. Burchill, MBBS, PhD

Advanced Cardiac Imaging Fellow

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Leslie Cho, MD, FACC

Director, Womens Cardiovascular Center

Section Head, Preventive Cardiology and Rehabilitation

Robert and Suzanne Tomsich Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Jodie M. Fink, PharmD

Pharmacotherapy Residency Program Director Department of Pharmacy

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Gary S. Francis, MD

Professor of Medicine

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

University of Minnesota Medical Center

Minneapolis, MN

Baris Gencer

Research Cardiologist

Interventional Cardiology Unit

Division of Cardiology

University Hospital

University of Geneva

Geneva, Switzerland

Brian P. Griffin, MD, FACC

John and Rosemary Brown Chair in Cardiovascular Medicine

Section Head, Cardiovascular Imaging

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Heart and Vascular Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Wael A. Jaber, MD

Staff Cardiologist

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Miriam S. Jacob, MD

Staff Physician

Section of Heart Failure and Cardiac Transplantation

Heart and Vascular Institute

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Cleveland, Ohio

Douglas E. Joseph, DO

Staff Physician

Section of Vascular Medicine

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Alexander Kantorovich, PharmD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Pharmacy Practice

Chicago State University

College of Pharmacology

Chicago, Illinois

Hemantha K. Koduri, MD, FACP, FHM

Clinical Fellow in Vascular Medicine

Cleveland Clinic Heart and Vascular Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Amar Krishnaswamy, MD, FACC

Associate Program Director

Interventional Cardiology Fellowship Program

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Venu Menon, MD

Director, Cardiovascular Medicine Training Program

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Michael A. Militello, PharmD

Clinical Specialist in Cardiovascular Disease

Department of Pharmacy

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio

Debabrata Mukherjee, MD, MS, FACC