Morton J. Kern - SCAI Interventional Cardiology Board Review

Acquisitions Editor: Julie Goolsby

Product Manager: Leanne Vandetty

Vendor Manager: Bridgett Dougherty

Senior Manufacturing Manager: Beth Welsh

Marketing Manager: Lisa Lawrence

Design Coordinator: Stephen Druding

Production Service: S4Carlisle Publishing Services

2014 by LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, a WOLTERS KLUWER business

Two Commerce Square

2001 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA

LWW.com

1st Edition 2007 by LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, a WOLTERS KLUWER business

All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means, including photocopying, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

SCAI interventional cardiology board review book.

SCAI interventional cardiology board review. Second edition / edited by Morton J. Kern, MD, FSCAI, FAHA, FACC, professor of medicine, University California Irvine, chief, cardiology, Long Beach Veterans Administration Health Care System, Long Beach, California, associate chief, cardiology, University California Irvine, Orange, California.

pages cm

Includes bibliographical references and index.

EISBN: 978-1-4698-3277-7

1. HeartDiseasesTreatment. 2. HeartSurgery. 3. Angioplasty. 4. Cardiac catheterization. I. Kern, Morton J. II. Society of Cardiac Angiography and Intervention. III. Title. IV. Title: Interventional cardiology board review.

RC683.8.S32 2014

616.1'20076dc23

2013006947

Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted practices. However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication. Application of the information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner.

The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accordance with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new or infrequently employed drug.

Some drugs and medical devices presented in the publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use in restricted research settings. It is the responsibility of the health care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for use in their clinical practice.

To purchase additional copies of this book, call our customer service department at (800) 638-3030 or fax orders to (301) 223-2320. International customers should call (301) 223-2300.

Visit Lippincott Williams & Wilkins on the Internet: at LWW.com. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins customer service representatives are available from 8:30 am to 6 pm, EST.

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

To Margaret and AnnaRose, my partners and my stewards
on this lovely journey we call life.

Mazen Abu-Fadel, MD, FACC, FSCAI

Associate Professor of Medicine

Director of Interventional Cardiology & Cardiac Cath Lab

Program Director, Interventional Cardiology Fellowship

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

S. Hinan Ahmed, FSCAI, FACC

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Associate Program Director, Interventional Cardiology

Division of Cardiology

University of Texas Health Sciences Center

San Antonio, Texas

Dominick J. Angiolillo, MD, PhD, FACC, FESC, FSCAI

Associate Professor of Medicine

Director, Cardiovascular Research

Division of Cardiology

University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville

Jacksonville, Florida

Saif Anwaruddin, MD, FACC, FSCAI

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Interventional Cardiologist

Co-Director, Transcatheter Valve Program

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Robert J. Applegate, MD, FACC, FAHA, FSCAI

Acting Section Head, Cardiology

Professor, Cardiology

Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Joseph D. Babb, MD, FACC, FAHA, FSCAI

Professor of Medicine

East Carolina Heart Institute

East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine

Greenville, North Carolina

Steven R. Bailey, MD, FSCAI, FACC, FACP

Chief, Briscoe Division of Cardiology

Janey Briscoe Distinguished Professor of Cardiology

Director, Interventional Fellowship Program

Director, Janey Briscoe Center for Cardiovascular Research

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

San Antonio, Texas

Subhash Banerjee, MD

Associate Professor, Internal Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas

Thomas Bashore, MD, FSCAI, FACC, FAHA

Professor of Medicine

Senior Vice Chief, Division of Cardiology

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina

Ryan Berg, MD, FACC

Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine

Associate Program Director

University of California, San Francisco Fresno

Medical Education Program

Fresno, California

Barry A. Borlaug, MD, FSCAI, FACC

Associate Professor of Medicine

Director, Circulatory Failure Research

Department of Cardiovascular Diseases

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota

Emmanouil S. Brilakis, MD, PhD, FACC, FAHA, FESC, FSCAI

Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories

VA North Texas Health Care System

Associate Professor of Medicine

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

Dallas, Texas

Brian R. Cabarrus, MD

East Carolina Heart Institute at East Carolina University

Greenville, North Carolina

Qi-Ling Cao, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Rush Center for Congenital & Structural Heart Disease & Section of Pediatric Cardiology

Rush University Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois

Jeffrey Cavendish, MD

Interventional Cardiologist

Kaiser Permanente

San Diego, California

Director of Interventional Cardiology and

Co-director of the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory at Scripps La Jolla

Narathip Chunhamaneewat, MD

Cardiology Department

Geisinger Medical Center

Danville, Pennsylvania

Vitalie Crudu, MD