Brian P. Griffin MD FACC - The Cleveland Clinic Cardiology Board Review

The Cleveland Clinic Cardiology Board Review

SECOND EDITION

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First Edition 2007 by LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS

All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means, including photocopying, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

The Cleveland Clinic cardiology board review / editors, Brian P. Griffin, Samir R. Kapadia, Curtis M. Rimmerman. 2nd ed.

p. ; cm.

Cardiology board review

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-1-4511-0537-7 (hardback) ISBN 1-4511-0537-1 (hardback)

I. Griffin, Brian P. , 1956- II. Kapadia, Samir R. III. Rimmerman, Curtis M. I V. Title: Cardiology board review.

[DNLM: 1. Cardiovascular DiseasesExamination Questions. 2. Cardiovascular DiseasesOutlines. WG 18.2]

616.10076dc23

2011052966

Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted practices. However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication. Application of the information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner.

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Some drugs and medical devices presented in the publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use in restricted research settings. It is the responsibility of the health care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for use in their clinical practice.

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To our families

CONTENTS

John Rickard and Benico Barzilai

Craig R. Asher and Cesar Augusto Bonilla Isaza

Robert E. Hobbs

Ashley M. Lewis and Michael D. Faulx

Sergio G. Thal and Patrick J. Tchou

Mosi K. Bennett and Marc S. Penn

Michael S. Lauer and Eiran Z. Gorodeski

Andrei Purysko and Michael A. Bolen

Andrew C.Y. To and L. Leonardo Rodriguez

Marwa A. Sabe and Julie C. Huang

L. Leonardo Rodriguez and Thomas H. Marwick

Richard C. Brunken

Richard C. Brunken and Santosh Oommen

Andrew C.Y. To and Milind Y. Desai

Miriam Jacob and W. H. Wilson Tang

Andrew Grant and Mazen Hanna

Arvind Bhimaraj, Celeste T. Williams, and David O. Taylor

Sangjin Lee and Maria M. Mountis

Andres Schuster and W. H. Wilson Tang

Matthias Dupont and W. H. Wilson Tang

Andrew O. Zurick, III and Allan L. Klein

Anthony J. Hart and Harry M. Lever

Richard A. Krasuski and David S.Majdalany

Ellen Mayer Sabik

Gregory G. Bashian and Curtis M. Rimmerman

Edwin T. Zishiri and Mina K. Chung

Daniel J. Cantillon and Oussama Wazni

John Rickard and Mohamed Kanj

Christopher P. Ingelmo and P. Peter Borek