Acknowledgments
I would love to thank the wonderful people who sent me on a seven-day chocolate cruise to the Mediterranean, where I visited Cannes, Florence, Naples, and Palermo, experiencing the choice chocolate shops in Europe, including the vintage shop in Rome called Confetteria Moriondo e Gariglio. But the truth is, I didnt go on a sweet sojourn like that one.
However, I can honestly tell you that because of some of the amazing chocolate makers and chocolatiers, chefs, and spa staff from Reno, Nevada; San Francisco; Vermont; and New York City, the chocolate world gave me a taste of European chocolate, one way or another. They fed my chocolate fantasies beyond belief, and it affected me from head to toe.
Sure, I truly do want to go to Europe, especially Italy and France, and savor fine chocolate and hot cocoa amid an old-world ambiance. But the timing hasnt been right. As I wrote this book, every day for many months, someone connected to the chocolate world made my day a little bit sweeter. It was like Christmas every time the UPS man delivered another box of chocolate surprises on my doorstep.
I am grateful to each and every one of you, from the bottom of my heart, because I can now share what you gave to me with people from all walks of life in America and around the globe. I am touched by your knowledge of chocolate, from bean to bar, your passion for health and indulgence, and your generosity. Your diverse efforts gave me the energy and confidence to educate others on how quality chocolatethe fruit of the cocoa plantcan help feed the body, mind, and spirit.
I also wish to acknowledge my intelligent and sensitive cat, Kerouac, and two fun-loving, comforting Brittanys, Simon and Seth, who give me the same mood-boosting, feel-good endorphins that chocolate does. During the research and writing of this book with a European twist, I learned that my pets (a trio with French roots) help me to chill, fight heart disease, stay happy and active, and provide comfort and companionship. But, most important, I discovered that each of them is like fine chocolatea constant friend for life.
Last but not least, I wish to thank the staff at Kensington for giving me this memorable assignment. While it was challenging to write a health book on chocolate (and maintain a size 4!), the total rewardsfrom the scented chocolate Jacuzzi bubble bath to tasting my first prestige French trufflemade up for the ups and downs during the creation of this book. Thank you for sending me to Chocolate Heavena dream come true. Grazie and merci .
Notes
C HAPTER 1: T HE P OWER OF C HOCOLATE
Mireille Guiliano, French Women Dont Get Fat (New York: Vintage Books, 2007), p. 182.
Steven G. Pratt, M.D., and Kathy Matthews, SuperFoods HealthStyle: Simple Changes to Get the Most Out of Life for the Rest of Your Life (New York: Harper, 2007), pp. 4445.
Liz Applegate, 101 Miracle Foods That Heal Your Heart (Paramus, NJ: Prentice-Hall Press, 2000), p. 117.
J. C. Motamayor et al., Geographic and Genetic Population Differentiation of the Amazonian Chocolate Tree (Theobroma cacao L). PLoS ONE 3 (10): e3311. doi:10:1371/journal.pone. 0003311; (October 1, 2008). www.plosone.org/doi/pone.0003311
Clay Gordon, Discover Chocolate: The Ultimate Guide to Buying, Tasting, and Enjoying Fine Chocolate (New York: Gotham Books), pp. 152153.
C HAPTER 2: A G ENESIS OF C HOCOLATE
Sandra Boynton, Chocolate: The Consuming Passion (New York: Workman, 1982).
Penn Museum in the News. New Chemical Analyses Take Confirmation Back 500 Years and Reveal That the Impetus for Cacao Cultivation Was an Alcoholic Beverage, Penn Museum (November 13, 2007). www.penn.museum/press-releases20-the-earliest-drink-of-the-new-world.htm .
www.allchocolate.com/health/historic-perspectives
A Brief History of Chocolate, www.masterstech-home.com/the_kitchen/Articles/choco-history.html ; History of Chocolate, www.chocolateusa.org/Story-of-Chocolate/history-of-chocolate.asp .
Linda K. Fuller, Ph.D., Chocolate Fads, Folklore, & Fantasies: 1,000+ Chunks of Chocolate Information (New York: Routledge, 1994), p. 104.
History of Godiva, www.godiva.com/about/history.aspx
Linda K. Fuller, Ph.D., Chocolate Fads, Folklore, & Fantasies: 1,000+ Chunks of Chocolate Information (New York: Routledge, 1994), p. 12.
C HAPTER 5: W HY I S C HOCOLATE S O H EALTHY ?
Julie Davis, The Los Angeles Times . October 30, 1985.
V. Bayard et al., Does Flavanol Intake Influence Mortality from Nitric Oxide Dependent Processes? Ischemic Heart Disease, Stroke, Diabetes Mellitus, and Cancer in Panama, International Journal of Medical Sciences, 4, No. 1 (2007): pp.5358.
Zubaida Faridi et al., Acute Dark Chocolate and Cocoa. Ingestion and Endotheliz/Function: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 88, no. 1 (2008): pp. 5863.
Allen R. Robin et al., Daily Consumption of a Dark Chocolate Containing Flavanols and Added Sterol Esters Affects Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Normotensive Population with Elevated Cholesterol, American Society for Nutrition J. Nutr. 138 (April 2008): pp. 725731.
David March, Chocolate Offenders Teach Science a Sweet Lesson, The JHU Gazette , The John Hopkins University, 36, no. 12 (2006).
Romina di Giuseppe et al., Regular Consumption of Dark Chocolate Is Associated with Low Serum Concentrations of C-Reactive Protein in a Healthy Italian Population, The Journal of Nutrition (JN), American Society for Nutrition 138 (2008): 139145.
U. Campia and J. A. Panza, Flavonol-Rich Cocoa: A Promising New Dietary Intervention to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes? Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 51, no. 22 (2008): 21502152.
Anticancer Diet, www.aol.health.com/condition-center/cancer/foodcures-healing
Danica Ramijak et al., Pentameric Procyanidin from Theobroma Cacao Selectively Inhibits Growth of the Human Breast Cancer Cells, Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 4 (2005): pp. 537-546.
C HAPTER 6: T HE F RENCH A TTITUDE
M. A. Martinez-Gonzalez et al., Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Risk of Developing Diabetes: Prospective Cohort Study, British Medical Journal, 336 (May 29, 2008): 13481351.
Francesco Sofi et al., Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Health Status: Meta-analysis, British Medical Journal , 337 (September 11, 2008): a1344.
Nutrition and Athletic Performance Position of the American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine, International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism , 2008: 16 pp.7891.
C HAPTER 7: C HOCOLATES F AVORITE F RIENDS
Maoshing Ni, Secrets of Self-Healing: Harness Natures Power to Heal Common Ailments, Boost Your Vitality, and Achieve Optimum Wellness. (New York: Avery, 2007), pp. 9293.
C HAPTER 8: N UTS A BOUT C HOCOLATE
Steven G. Pratt et al., SuperFoods HealthStyle: Simple Changes to Get the Most Out of Life for the Rest of Your Life (New York: Harper, 2007), pp. 28182.
Ibid., p. 282.
C HAPTER 9: M ATCHMAKING C HOCOLATE AND W INE